数控铣床X轴进给系统结构机械CAD图纸设计.doc

毕业设计说明书（论文）中文摘要 摘要： 本文主要设计数控铣床X轴进给系统结构部分，熟悉数控铣床X轴进给系统主要零件。设定好进给系统机械传动部分刚度要求以及承载能力，分析计算X向受力要求，到进给传动各零件进行成本分析。采用类比法，进行数控铣床X轴进给系统的设计。保证工作台行程能够达到要求，进给系统要求结构紧凑、便于操纵、容易维护、加工及装配工艺性好 Title Structure design of X axis feed system of NC milling machine Abstract In this paper, the design of CNC milling machine X axis feed system structure, familiar with CNC milling machine X axis feed system main parts. Set up the mechanical drive part of the feed system, as well as the load capacity, the analysis and calculation of the X to the force requirements, to feed and drive the cost analysis of the parts. The design of X axis feed system of CNC milling machine is carried out by analogy method. Ensure that the work station can meet the requirements, the system requires a compact structure, easy to operate, easy maintenance, processing and assembly process is good, but also to ensure adequate transmission accuracy, transmission to smooth. The mechanical structure adopts the method that the servo motor is connected with the ball screw in an indirect way, and the mechanical structure is connected with the synchronous belt. In the design process of the various parts of the force analysis and X axial inertia matching torque matching and the precision of the feed force to increase the transmission accuracy and stability of the feed system. Ball screw pair is bearing torque and torque, solid angle contact bearing. Bearing with series back-to-back configuration, with fixed ends, the feed drive requires a good lubrication effect. In this paper, the designer of the feed system to improve the mechanical transmission parts selection and design, as well as parts procurement and design manufacturing cost analysis and calculation of the ability. Key words: Feed drive Ball screw pair Bearing  目录 前言 1 第一章?绪论 2 1.1选题背景及意义 2 1.2数控机床出现与影响 2 1.3数控系统演变 4 1.4数控铣床构成部件 5 1.5数控铣床功能特点 6 1.6数控机床分类及应用 7 第二章数控铣床进给传动部分设计 8 2.1传动方式选用 8 2.1.1进给传动特点 8 2.1.2滚珠丝杠副使用