双离合自动变速器机械CAD图纸设计.doc

本科毕业设计 题目： 双离合自动变速器设计 学 院: 汽车与交通工程 专 业: 车辆工程 学 号: 学生姓名: 指导教师: 日 期: 二〇一四年六月 摘要 双离合器式自动变速器(DualClutehTransmission，即DCT)，是由双轴式手动变速器发展而来的。它既保留了结构简单、传动效率高的优点，又具有电液控制方式的优点，改善了换档品质，降低了油耗、故障率和制造成本。目前国内外有许多汽车大公司与学者在致力于双离合器式自动变速器的开发与研究，并已在多款车上应用。因此研究双离合器式自动变速器的工作特性，并对其齿轮变速器进行设计，是非常重要和必须的。 本文设计研究了双离合器式自动变速器的六挡齿轮变速器，对变速器的工作原理做了阐述，对各种不同变速器的布置方案及变速器的倒档方案做了详细的分析后选定了本变速器的最终布置方案，对变速器中的主要零件包括齿轮形式、换挡结构形式作了阐述并进行了选择、并且对变速器的挡位数、传动比的范围、中心距、做初步的选择和设计。对变速器中的齿轮的模数、压力角、螺旋角、进行了选择、对变速器的各挡齿轮和轴做了详细的设计计算，并进行了强度校核，对一些标准件进行了选型。变速器的传动方案设计。简单讲述了变速器中各部件材料的选择。 关键字：双离合器；挡位数；传动比；齿轮；自动变速器 ABSTRACT Pair of dyadic clutch automatic transmission (DualClutehTransmission , namely DCT), is to come from biax style hand movement change gear by developing. Now that it having reserved the structure simplicity , efficient merit of drive, have had electricity liquid control mode merit , improvement shifting into quality , lessening oil consumes , the malfunction leads cost of manufacture to draw. And at present, there is a lot of important automobile company in home and abroad and the scholar is in exploitation and research concentrating efforts on dyadic Yu Shuang clutch automatic transmission, already have applied to much money vehicle. And automatic transmission performance data studying pair of clutches are dyadic therefore, change gear carries out design on its gear wheel, be very important and necessary. This design double clutch type automatic transmission gear transmission, the six blocked for transmission principle of work done on various transmission, the layout and the transmission of reverse scheme after a detailed analysis of the transmission of the final selection for transmission, the layout of main parts including gear shift structure forms, expounds the choice, and the number of transmission gears and scope, the transmission, the center distance, preliminary design and choice. Transmission of transmission scheme design. Simply tells the transmission components