双吸渣浆泵的机械CAD图纸设计及机械密封设计.doc

双吸渣浆泵设计及机械密封设计  摘要：泵是应用非常广泛的通用机械，可以说是液体流动之处，几乎都有泵在工作。而且， 随着科学技术的发展，泵的应用领域正在迅速扩大，根据国家统计，泵的耗电量都约占全国总发电 量的 1/5,可见泵是当然的耗能大户。因而,提高泵技术水平对节约能耗具有重要意义。离心式渣浆 泵广泛应用于煤炭、矿山、冶金、电力、水利、交通等部门，主要进行静矿、尾矿、灰渣、泥沙等 固体物料的水力输送，但其过流部件的磨损相当严重，其主要破坏形式为过流部件洞穿和变形，过 流部件的严重磨损，恶化了泵内流动特性及外特性，缩短了泵的实际使用寿命，使生产效率降低， 加大耗能和设备的投资，进而影响生产的发展。因此所设计的渣浆泵中采用多叶片数来减少单个叶 片的磨损，适当的增加过流部件的厚度并采用高硬度的耐磨材料来来减小磨损，将叶轮入口的后盖 板设计为凸出的、由光滑圆弧组成的轮毂头。采用机械端面密封使密封面紧密贴合，防止介质泄漏， 自动补偿密封面磨损。本设计详细介绍了渣浆泵的总体结构、工作原理、结构设计和机械密封设计。  关键词:渣浆泵 机械密封 密封圈  Double?suction?slurry?pump?design?and?mechanical?seal?design?  Abstract:Pump?is?the?most?widely?used?general?machiner y,it?can?be?said?that?any?liquid? f lows,almost?all?of?the?pumps?work,With?the?development?of?science?and?technology,? pumping?application?areas?are?expanding?rapidly,According?to?national?statistics.Pump?power? consumption?accounted?for?a?fifth?of?the?countr y,we?can?see?that?the?pump?is?only?natural? consumption?market.Pump?technology?will?increase?the?level?of?energy?conservation?has?a? very?impor tant?significance.?The?slurry?pump?is?the?extensive?applying?in?the?coal,?mineral? mountain,?metallurgy,?electrical,?water?conservancy,?transportation?and?so?on.?It?is?main?to? pr oceed?the?water?power?of?the?static? ? mineral,?tail?mineral,?ash?grain,?sediment?solid? material?transportation.?But?its?ver y?serious?over?the?abr asion?that?flow?the?parts.?Its?main? breakage?form?is?over?flow?the?parts?penetrate?with?transformation.?Over?serious?abrasion?that? f low?the?parts，i??is?worsening?the?pump?inside?flows?character istic?and?outside?character istics,? shorting?the?actual?service?life?of?the?pump?and?making?production?efficiency?lower,? enlarging?consumes?the?investment?of?the?equipments,?and?then?affecting?the?development?of? the?production.?It?adopt?many?leafs?number?to?reduce?the?single?abrasion?of?leafs?slice?for?this? designing?slurry?pump,?also?increased?combines?over?the?thickness?that?flow?the?parts?the?high? degree?of?hardness?in?adoption?bears?to?whet?