1网络基础知识1--IP地址研究.ppt

根据网络地址占用的位数不同分类 A类地址占用了整个地址空间的一半Layer 1 of 2: Purpose: This exercise verifies that the students understand IP address classes, network numbers, and host numbers. Give the students time to list the address class, network, and host number for each IP address in the table. Review the correct answers interactively. The answers are given in the following figure. Layer 2 of 2: Purpose: This answers to the exercise are given in the figure. Note: Students can also find the answers to this exercise in the “Answers” appendix. Purpose: This figure explains how subnet masks are converted to decimal addresses. Emphasize: Review binary-to-decimal conversion, bit weighting, and conversion. Explain logical AND. One possible explanation of logical AND follows: We will need to be able to perform a logical AND on the binary numbers. Just take two binary numbers and place one above the other. The ones in the bottom are like a pipe—the number above it just drops through. The zeros are like a clogged pipe, so nothing comes out in the answer. Presenting a truth table will help some students understand. You might need to give more than one explanation. Note: You might want to hand out a binary-to-decimal conversion sheet if you have not already done so. We have not included one in the lab section. It is more useful to have one that is on a separate page from the labs. Ping 与ping 5不同， ping 5测试以太网网卡是否工作正常 表示网络标识是69的网络中的所有主机;若IP分组的目的地址是55, 它将被路由器发往远程的网络中的所有主机 IP协议支持广播和组播，TCP协议不支持 路由器过滤掉有限广播地址 . ? 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc. 8-* 网络基础知识1:IP地址 IP地址 IP地址的定义、分类 特殊的IP地址 私有地址 广播地址 1.IP地址定义 一个IP地址有32位二进制数，采用点分十进制，用x.x.x.x的格式来表示，每个x为8位，每个x的十进制值为0～255 1110001010001010 189 . 226 . 173 . 138 IP地址的层次 DottedDecimal Network ID Host ID 32 bits IP 地 址 DottedDecimal Network ID Host ID 32 bits 172 16 122 204 ExampleDecimal ExampleBinary 网络ID和主机ID的分界线在哪里?—地址分类 IP地址分类(早期使用) A类地址：网络标识占8位，其中第一位固定为0