大学生方程式赛车机械CAD图纸设计（发动机匹配试算与装配设计）.doc

大学生方程式赛车设计 （发动机匹配试算与装配设计） 摘 要 中国大学生方程式汽车大赛简称中国FSAE是一项由高等院校汽车工程或汽车相关专业在校学生组队参加的汽车设计与制造比赛。各参赛车队按照赛事规则和赛车制造标准，在一年的时间内自行设计和制造出一辆在加速、制动、操控性等方面具有优异表现的小型单人座休闲赛车，能够成功完成全部或部分赛事环节的比赛。 本文具体研究大学生方程式赛车（FSAE）发动机系统的匹配试算和结构设计，通过了解发动机的性能参数、结构参数，运用发动机原理，汽车构造等所学的知识，根据大学生方程式赛车的比赛规则及网上查询资料，对发动机进行选择。文章主要论述如何改进发动机的进排气及冷却系统，使发动机达到预想的状态，且符合大赛的规定。对于进排气系统采用GT-Power、FLUNT等软件进行仿真计算设计，关键词：方程式赛车（FSAE）发动机，匹配，进排气Design of FSAE (trial matching and assembly design of engine) ABSTRACT Formula SAE of China (hereinafter referred to as the Chinese FSAE) is a study by the institutions of higher learning in vehicle engineering or relevant majors participate in automotive design and manufacture of the game. This paper studies college students formula (FSAE) matching calculation and structure design of engine system. by understanding the performance parameters, the structural parameters of the engine, using the principle of engine, automobile structure knowledge, According to the rules of the Formula SAE and search Information online to choose a engine . This paper mainly discusses how to improve the intake and exhaust and cooling system of engine, the engine to achieve the desired state, and in accordance with the competition rules. For the inlet and exhaust systems,use GT-Power FLUNT to simulation calculation. Optimization design of inlet and exhaust system,ues four intake manifold split,. avoid the phenomenon of each cylinder earn gas intake and exhaust is caused by the different time, the intake and exhaust more smoothly, improves the air intake efficiency, so as to enhance the power performance of the engine. The application of limited flow valve inlet system makes the car more secure, but also can make students more active go to study how to improve the intake system, made of two cone shape, so that the intake without blind angle, without violating the contest rules. Application of fluid mechanics designing resonant cavity, so that the intake as much as possible. KEY WORDS: Formula One racing (FSAE),