大学生方程式赛车机械CAD图纸设计（模具及卡具设计）.doc

毕 业 设 计（论 文） 题目 大学生方程式赛车设计（） 2013年 5月 30日 方程式赛车模具及卡具设计 摘 要 本文依据大学生方程式汽车大赛FSAE赛事技术规则对大学生方程式赛车整体车架、悬架进行了模具及卡具设计。在卡具设计当中不仅需要考虑赛车车架各杆件是否定位完全以及夹紧可靠，同时必须考虑支撑杆件的强度和刚度能否满足要求，最终还必须考虑焊接空间是否与支撑杆干涉。在模具设计当中不仅要考虑凸、凹模的加工精度以及冲压机的选择，同时还必须考虑凸、凹模的强度和刚度。本文在完全满足上述要求的前提下对模具及卡具进行了设计。 在模具及卡具设计之初，将方程式汽车大赛的有关规定和评分标准，作为后续模具及卡具设计的技术规范要求；为了达到卡具设计合理性的目的，本设计参考了湖南大学、天津大学以及部分国外大学的赛车模具及卡具。进入设计阶段，本设计通过分析比较几种模具及卡具的结构形式，决定选择定位与夹紧一体化的卡具设计，采用压弯模制得对强度要求较高的主环。然后依据技术规范、车架的最终尺寸确定了卡具及模具的结构形式和具体尺寸，并在UG7.0中建立车架卡具的模型。再对模具及卡具进行受力分析，使各杆件能合理的定位、夹紧，使主环能满足强度和精度的要求，直至模具及卡具结构满足各个方面的要求。FSAE， FORMULE SAE—A MOLD AND FIXTURE DESIGN ABSTRACT Based on equation FSAE car competition event technical regulations of university students for the college students formula overall frame, suspension for the mould and fixture design. In fixture design not only need to consider whether or not the car frame each bar of positioning and clamping completely reliable, at the same time must consider the strength of the support bar and stiffness can meet the requirements, the final must also consider whether the welding space interference with the support bar. During mold design should not only consider the machining precision of the convex, concave die and punch, also must consider the intensity of the convex, concave die and stiffness. In this paper, on the premise of fully meet the above requirements on the mould and fixture design. At the beginning of the mould and fixture design, the formula car contest regulations and criteria, as the follow-up mold and fixture design of the technical specification requirements; In order to achieve the purpose of fixture design rationality, the design reference of Hunan university, Tianjin university and some of the foreign car mold and fixture. Entered the stage of design, this design through the comparative analysis several kinds of mould and the structure of fixture, decided to choose integration of positioning and clamping fixture design, USES the bending