高考英语二轮完形填空真题解析4.doc

高考英语二轮完形填空真题解析4 一、(2011·广东) It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. The__1__is based on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by__2__situations that are designed for the__3__children. There can be little doubt that__4__classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these__5__out of the regular classes may create serious problems. I observed a number of__6__students who were taken out of a special class and placed in__7__class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying__8__on their teachers’ directions. In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect__9__on many problems，some of which were not on the school program. Many are concerned that gifted children become__10__and lose interest in learning. However, this__11__is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these__12__simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are__13__.Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they__14__so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. The gifted child who is bored is an__15__child. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章就有天赋的学生是不是应该进特殊班的问题进行了讨论，调查表明被分在特殊班的学生并没有人们想象的好效果，特殊班里的学生过分依赖老师的引导，反而对学习失去了兴趣。 1. A. principle　　　　　　　 B. theory C. argument D. classification 解析　考查名词辨析。根据文意可知分班的争论依据是：普通班会阻碍有天赋学生的发展。 答案　C 2. A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living 解析　考查现在分词的用法。这里指为普通学生设计的普通班的学习环境。 答案　C 3. A. smart B. curious C. mature D. average 解析　考查形容词词义辨析。后文指为普通学生设计的普通班。与前面的gifted相对的是average(普通的，一般的)。故选D。 答案　D 4. A. regular B. special C. small D. creative 解析　考查形容词的词义辨析及语境理解。特殊班能帮助学生早毕业，尽早地走进生活。 答案　B 5. A. children B. programs C. graduates D. designs 解析　考查语境理解。根据上文可知：此处指有天赋的孩子们。把有天赋的孩子们从普通