高考英语二轮完形填空考点解析议论文10.doc

完形填空题型一突破(三)——议论文 1．议论型完形填空的特点 (1)议论形式的完形填空一般是直接提出论点,通过论据论证,最后,作者提出自己的看法或提出另一个话题供大家讨论。→分析问题→解决问题的过程。(3)英语议论文不仅需要说明自己的观点,而且还要让读者接受自己的观点,因此,在词语表达上除了客观之外,还比较注重委婉。常用虚拟语气、让步状语从句和情态动词can,could,may,might,would,should等。为了辩证推理的条理性和逻辑性,往往较多地使用since,now that,therefore,in that case,because,so,but,however等过渡词和连接词。 2．议论型完形填空的备考策略 (1)遵循“首句”原则 对于议论文形式的完形填空,在掌握全文主旨的情况下,抓好每段的首句是做好试题的基本原则之一。有一项调查结果表明,英语议论文有60%～90%的主旨句在文章的首句。抓住了每段的主旨句也就“牵住了牛鼻子”,再理解文意也就不难了。 (2)理清论点、论据、结论 议论型完形填空与记叙型完形填空相比,议论型完形填空稍微难做。一般的记叙文是按时间顺序进行描述的,我们只要把握事件发生、发展的过程,就能将情景掌握好。然而议论文形式的完形填空就不这么简单了,如果我们对哪是论点、哪是论据、哪是结论都不清楚,只是莽撞地选择答案,其结果可想而知。所以理清论点、论据和结论是做好议论型完形填空的关键。 (3)“三论”结合验证答案 一般来说,能说明论据主要内容的答案可以在论点里得到印证,而论点里的某些答案也可以与论据有机地结合起来,使论点、论据形成相辅相成的关系,因而整个文章上下一致。如果我们所选的答案前后矛盾,论据与论点相悖,最后的结论与论点相矛盾,那就说明我们对于文章的把握欠条理和系统,我们就要重新回过头来理顺文章的各个部分,直到清楚为止,然后再依据自己对全文的掌握及各部分的逻辑关系选出答案。 1 (2010·衡阳一次月考) In our life,we have rarely expressed our gratitude to the ones who’dact on it.Saying thanks is such an easy way to 　3　 the world’s happiness. Saying thanks not only 　4　 someone else’s world,but brightens yours.If you’re feeling left out,unloved or unappreciated,try reaching out to others.It may be just the 　5　 you need. Of course,there are times when you can’t express gratitude 　6　.In that case don’t let embarrassment sink you into silence—speak up the first time you have the chance. Once a young minister,Mark Brian,was sent to a 　7　 town of Kwakiutl Indians in British Columbia.The Indians,he had been told,did not have a 　8　 for thankyou.But Brian soon found that these people had special generosity.Instead of saying thanks,it is their custom to return every favor with a favor of their own,and every kindness with an equal or superior　9　.They do their thanks. I wonder if we had words in our vocabulary for thankyou.Would we do a better job of 　10　 our gratitude？Would we be more responsive,more sensitive,more caring? Thankfulness sets in motion a chain reaction that people all around us—including ourselves.For no one ever misunderstands the tune of