信号与系统第二章课件绪论.ppt

* 2.3.6 Causality for LTI system (p112) (LTI系统的因果性) Discrete time system satisfy: h[n]=0 for n0 (p112), (2.77) Continuous time system satisfy: h(t)=0 for t0 (p112), (2.80) Why? * 2.3.7 Stability for LTI system (p113) (LTI系统的稳定性) Definition of stability: Every bounded input produces a bounded output. If |x[n]|B, the sufficient and necessary condition for |y[n]|A is Discrete time system: (p113), (2.86) * Continuous time system: If |x(t)|B, the condition for |y(t)|A is (p114), (2.87) * 2.3.8 The Unit Step Response of LTI system (p115) (LTI系统的单位阶跃响应) The unit step response, s[n] or s(t), is the output of an LTI system when input x[n]=u[n] or x(t)=u(t). h[n] / h(t) ?[n]/ ?(t) h[n]/h(t) u[n]/u(t) s[n]=u[n]*h[n] /s(t)=u(t)*h(t) A.The step response of a discrete-time LTI system is the running sum of its sample response: * B.The impulse response of a discrete-time LTI system is the first difference of its step response: (p115), (2.91) (p115), (2.92) C.The unit step response of a continuous-time LTI system is the running integral of its impulse response: (p115), (2.93) * D.The unit impulse response of a continuous-time LTI system is the first derivative of the unit step response : E.Properties of convolution integral: Derivative property: Integral property: Combining the two properties, we have (p116), (2.94) * 2.4 CAUSAL LTI SYSTEMS DESCRIBED BY DIFFERENTIAL AND DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS (p116) （用微分和差分方程描述的因果LTI系统） 2.4.1 Linear Constant-Coefficient Differential Equations (p115) (线性常系数微分方程) : input signal; : output signal. C i (t) Vs R + – * Linear constant-coefficient differential equation Linear constant-coefficient differential(difference) equation provides an implicit relationship between the input and output rather than an explicit expression for the system output as a function of the input . * How to find the system output given an input signal? natural response Forced response We must specify one or more auxiliary conditions to solve a diffe