信息检索与阅读：ChemicalEngineering绪论.ppt

文献阅读 第一课 Chemical Engineering 文 献 阅 读 要求：（1）熟练阅读课文； （2）能翻译成中文； （3）掌握化学工程基本词汇和 构词法 * * Chemical Engineering 化学工程 * * New words and expressions gasoline 汽油 penicillin 青霉素，盘尼西林 profession 专业 curriculum 课程 rubber 橡胶 elastic materials 弹性材料 antibiotic 抗生素 influenza epidemic 流行性感冒 venereal diseases 性病 polio 脊髓灰质炎，小儿麻痹症 bacterial 细菌的 Petri dish 皮氏培养皿 polymer 聚合物 PVC = polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯 Nylon 尼龙 polystyrene 聚苯乙烯 polyethylene 聚乙烯 chemical resistance 化学稳定性 cryogenic 低温学的 cryogen 制冷剂 isotope 同位素 uranium 铀 fossil fuel 化石燃料 kerosene 煤油 octane 辛烷 by-product 副产物 distill 蒸馏 ammonia 氨 * * Chemical engineers create processes based upon physical and chemical change. The processes may yield marketable items, such as gasoline or penicillin, or noncommercial items, such as clean air or clean water. The processes are created by integrating principles from basic sciences — traditional chemistry, physics, and mathematics — with consideration of economics, environmental impact, and employee safety. 化学工程师们在物理和化学变化的基础上创造工艺 。 （通过）这些工艺可以生产具有市场效益的产品如汽油或青霉素，或生产非盈利性的产品如清洁的空气或水。 gasoline 汽油 penicillin 青霉素 （盘尼西林） 这些工艺是通过将基础科学即传统的化学、物理和数学的基本原理与经济、环境影响及员工安全因素结合起来而创造产生的。 * * Several textbooks in chemical engineering have introductory chapters on the chemical engineering profession. At the end of this chapter we list some of the most frequently used texts. We encourage you to browse through the introductory chapters of these books. Their subsequent chapters will give you a glimpse of topics in the chemical engineering curriculum. 一些化学工程的教科书中有介绍化学工程专业的绪论章节。 本章的最后我们列出了其中最常用的课本。 希望你们能够浏览一下这些书的绪论章节， 随后的章节将使你们能一览化学工程课程的主要内容。 * * Chemical engineers create processes based upon physical and chemical change. The processes may yield marketable items, such as gasoline or penicillin, or noncommercial items, such as clean air or clean wate