基于ProE的水果篮注塑模具机械CAD图纸设计与仿真论文.doc

摘 要 本论文就是将塑料水果篮作为设计模型，将大学所学理论知识、课外专业参考资料及相关知识网站作为设计注射模具的理论依据，阐述塑料注射模具的设计过程。 通过对塑料水果篮成型工艺的正确分析，设计了一副一模一腔的塑料模具。模具中决定塑件几何形状和尺寸的零部件称为成型零件，包括前模板、前模、后模板、后模仁等的设计与加工工艺过程。成型零部件在工作时直接与塑料接触，在一定的温度下承受熔体的高温和高压，因此必须要有合理的结构、较高的强度和刚度、较好的耐磨性、正确的几何形状、较高的尺寸精度和较低的表面粗糙度。重要零件的工艺参数的选择与计算，推出机构与浇注系统以及其它结构的设计过程。 设计成型零部件时，应根据塑料的特性、塑件的结构和使用要求，确定型腔的总体布局，选择分型面，确定脱模方式，设计浇注系统、排溢系统等，然后根据加工工艺和装配工艺的要求进行成型零部件的结构设计，计算成型零部件的工作尺寸校核。最后使用MPI软件可以全面模拟注塑成型过程，并以图形的方式直观地显示分析结果。 关键词：水果篮；工艺分析；注射模；MPI Abstract This thesis is to plastic fruit basket as a design model, the university learned theory knowledge, extracurricular resources and related professional knowledge site as the theoretical basis of the design of injection mould of plastic injection mold design process. Through the correct analysis of plastic fruit basket molding process, designed a pair of one module and one cavity plastic mold. Mold in geometry and size of the plastic parts called molding parts, including former templates, template, back mould kernel, etc before mold, after the design and machining process. Molding parts in direct contact with the plastic at work, at a certain temperature melt under high temperature and high pressure, so there must be a reasonable structure, high strength and stiffness, good abrasion resistance and correct geometry, high dimensional accuracy and low surface roughness. Important parts of the process parameters selection and calculation, and the extrusion outfit, inject system and other structures of the design process. Design of molding parts, should according to the characteristics of plastic and plastic parts structure and use of the requirements, determine the overall distribution of cavity, choose the parting surface, parting ways, for sure, design of gating system and overflow system, etc., and then according to the requirement of the machining process and assembly process for molding parts structure design, dimension checking calculation of molding parts work. Finally usin