基于支承套零件工艺及工装机械CAD图纸设计.doc

毕 业 设 计论 文 任 务 书 自20年月日 至201年5月2日2012年1月日Abstract This article is carries on the design of the supporting sleeve components machine process, and the clamp designed based on the hydraulic pressure which aimed at some working process, and has carried on another working procedure ordinary jig design. The supporting sleeve components take the boom trestle class components, its main processing surface is the plane and the hole. According to the machine-finishing technological requirement, after following the first surface, the hole principle, and is clear about the hole and the plane processing divides the rough machining and the precision work stage guarantees the working accuracy. The datum choice takes the thick datum by the support big outer annulus end surface, takes the fine datum by the support big outer annulus end surface with two craft holes, had determined in its processings craft route and the processing needs each technological parameter. And according to request to a working procedure has carried on based on the hydraulic pressure clamp unit clamp design. Entire processing process chooses all-purpose machine tool. Key words: supporting sleeve; processing technic ;special fixture; hydraulic pressure 目 录 摘 要 III ABSTRACT IV 目录 V 1 绪论 1 1.1本课题的研究内容和意义 1 1.2国内外的发展概况 1 1.3本课题应达到的要求 2 2零件的造型 3 2.1 零件造型软件介绍 3 2.2 零件造型过程 4 3 零件的工艺分析 8 3.1 零件的功用分析 8 3.2 零件的工艺分析 8 4 零件工艺规程设计 9 4.1确定毛坯的制造形式 9 4.2 定位基准的选择 9 4.2.1精基准的选择 10 4.2.2粗基准的选择 10 4.3切削用量的选择原则 10 4.3.1粗加工时切削用量的选择 10 4.3.2精加工时切削用量的选择 10 4. 4 拟定零件加工的工艺路线 11 4.5 机械加工余量、工序尺寸及毛坯尺寸的确定 13 4.6 确定切削用量及基本工时 14 5 专用夹具设计 23 5.1 问题的提出 23 5.2 夹具设计 23 6 基于液压夹紧18H8槽专用夹具设计 26 6.1 设计主旨 27 6.2.1定位基准的选择 27 6.2.2定位误差分析 27 6.2.3 铣夹具设计的基本要求 27 6.3液压缸的设计计算 27 6.3.1 切削力及切削力矩的计算与分析 28 6.3.2 确定系统的工作压力 30 6.3.3确定液压缸的几何参数 30 6.4 确定液压泵规格和电动机功率及型号 32 6.5 确定各类控制阀 33 6.6 管道通径与材料及管接头的选用 34 7 结论与展望 36 7.1结论 36 7.2不足之处及未来展望 36 致谢 37 参考文献 38 1 绪论 1.1 本课题的研究内容和意义 机械的加工工艺及夹具设计是在完成了大学的