加工中心PLC控制机械CAD图纸设计.doc

加工中心PLC控制设计 摘 要：加工中心（Machining Center）简称NC，是由机械设备与数控系统组成的适用于复杂零件的高效率自动化机床。它能实现三轴或三轴以上的联动控制，以保证刀具进行复杂表面的加工。 随着科学技术的发展世界先进制造技术的兴起和不断成熟，而对作为现代制造业非常重要的加工中心提出了更高的要求，超高速切削、超精密加工等技术的应用，对加工中心的各种组成部分提出了更高的性能指标。由于加工中心备有刀具库，大大增加了刀具的储存容量。有利于提高主轴的刚度，独立的刀库，大大增加了刀具的储存数量，有利于扩大机床的功能，并能较好的隔离各种影响加工精度的干扰因素。 本设计采用PLC对刀具库系统的自动控制，自动换刀装置在随机换刀时只识别刀具不识别刀套，因此可以把刀具编号，并且按顺序将刀具插入刀库中对应号和刀套上。由数控系统的PLC设定刀号，使刀具号和刀库中的刀套地址对应的记在PLC上，一经设定，机床在以后的使用中，不论刀具在哪个刀套上PLC始终记忆着它的踪迹。简化了控制系统的硬件和界限，减小了控制器的体积，提高了控制系统的灵活性，同时，PLC有较完善的自诊断和自保护能力，可以增强系统的抗干扰能力，提高系统的可靠性。应用表明，PLC的简洁、快捷在自动换刀装置中得到了广泛的应用。 关键词：刀库；存储；功能；自动控制 The Design of PLC Control Machining Center Abstract: Machining Center (Machining Center) referred to as NC, by the machinery and equipment with numerical control system composed of complex parts for high-efficiency machine tool automation. It can achieve more than three-axis or three-axis control of the linkage to ensure that the surface of cutting tools for complex processing. Development of science and technology as the worlds most advanced manufacturing technologies and the emergence of maturing, and as a very important modern manufacturing processing center a higher demand, super high-speed cutting, ultra-precision processing technology, on the machining center various components of a higher performance. Machining center equipped with cutting tools as a result of the Treasury, has greatly increased the storage capacity of the tool. Conducive to improving the stiffness of the spindle, independent of the knife library, has greatly increased the number of tool storage, and expand the functions of machine tool, and can better isolate the effects of interfering factors machining accuracy. The design of the Tool Library System PLC automatic control, automatic tool changing device in a random identification tool changer not only to identify knife, it can be the tool number, and in order to insert the knife tool and the corresponding database on knife. By the numerical control system PLC No. knife set, knive