轿车车身内部布置机械CAD图纸设计.doc

摘 要 论文通过对国内外几款车型的总布置数据积累和分析，结合现有车型的实际布置经验，对车身内部布置的基本原则、过程、方法及人机工程学在车身内部布置中的应用进行总结和研究。通过运用车身总布置工具如人体模型、眼椭圆、头廓包络线及头廓包络面、驾驶员手伸及界面等，讨论了人机工程与驾驶员视野、乘坐舒适性、安全性、操纵性、上下方便性之间的关系，然后将上述理论应用于新车内部布置设计的实际过程，从新车设计的具体要求出发，结合人机工程学的方法较好的完成了新车型车身内部布置。最后运用车身总布置工具对整车视野、室内空间及操纵性如人体舒适性、风窗玻璃刮扫区域、A柱障碍角及仪表视野等进行了校核并分析。 关键词：车身总布置工具；人机工程学 Abstract The thesis，through always assigning the data to accumulate and analyze to several domestic and international styles，the reality of combining the existing style is assigned experience， summarize to the basic principle， course， method and application in assigning within the automobile body of man-machine engineering that assign within the automobile body and research. Through use automobile body assign tool such as dummy always， eyes oval， head wide bag hold in place with a net line and head wide bag hold surface， driver hand stretch and interface，etc. in place with a net，visual field of discussion ergonomic and driver， taking the comfortableness，security， handling，relation among upper and lower conveniences，then apply theory described above to the new cars fixing up the real course designed，proceed from concrete requirement that the new car is designed，assign within the completion new style automobile body with better method to combine man-machine engineering. Use the automobile body to always assign the tool to the visual field of completed car finally，indoor space and person who handle if human comfortableness， wind windowpane blow，sweep area，A column obstacle corner and instrument visual field，etc. check the analysis of combining. Keyword: The automobile body is always assigned the tool ；Man-machine engineering 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 目 录 III 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 课题的提出 1 1.2 人机工程学在轿车车身内部布置上的应用 1 1.3 本文研究内容 2 1.4 本章小结 3 第2章基于人机工程学的轿车车身内部布置工具 4 2.1 人体模型 4 2.2 眼椭圆 5 2.3 乘员及驾驶员的头廓包络线（面） 7 2.4 本章小结 10 第3章 车身内部布置方法的应用 11 3.1 轿车车身内部总布置设计过程 11 3.2 人体模型的布置过程 12 3.3 后视镜和仪表盘布置要求 12 第4章 轿车车身设计硬点及应用 14 4.1 设计硬点的意义 14 4.