轿车六挡自动变速器机械CAD图纸设计.doc

摘要 关键字：双离合器；挡位数；传动比；齿轮；自动变速器  ABSTRACT Pair of dyadic clutch automatic transmission (DualClutehTransmission , namely DCT), is to come from biax style hand movement change gear by developing. Now that it having reserved the structure simplicity , efficient merit of drive, have had electricity liquid control mode merit , improvement shifting into quality , lessening oil consumes , the malfunction leads cost of manufacture to draw. And at present, there is a lot of important automobile company in home and abroad and the scholar is in exploitation and research concentrating efforts on dyadic Yu Shuang clutch automatic transmission, already have applied to much money vehicle. And automatic transmission performance data studying pair of clutches are dyadic therefore, change gear carries out design on its gear wheel, be very important and necessary. This design double clutch type automatic transmission gear transmission, the six blocked for transmission principle of work done on various transmission, the layout and the transmission of reverse scheme after a detailed analysis of the transmission of the final selection for transmission, the layout of main parts including gear shift structure forms, expounds the choice, and the number of transmission gears and scope, the transmission, the center distance, preliminary design and choice. Transmission of transmission scheme design. Simply tells the transmission components of material selection. Key words: Pair of clutches; Number of Gear; Transmission Ratio; Gear; Automatic Transmission 目　　录 摘要 Ⅰ Abstract Ⅱ 1 1 绪论 2 1.1 汽车变速器的介绍 2 1.1.1 汽车自动变速器的分类 2 1.2 变速器的应用前景 3 1.3 双离合器式自动变速器的结构及其工作原理 4 1.3.1 双离合器式自动变速器的结构 4 1.3.2 双离合器式自动变速器的工作原理 8 2 双离合器式自动变速器方案的选择和基本尺寸的确定 15 2.1 方案选择 15 2.1.1 变速器的功用和要求 15 2.2 变速器主要零件结构的方案分析 15 2.2.1 齿轮型式 16 2.2.2 换档结构型式 16 2.2.3 自动脱档 17 2.2.4 变速器轴承 18 3 变速器主要参数的选择与主要零件的设计 21 3.1 变速器主要参数的选择 21 3.1.1 挡数 21 3.1.2 传动比范围 21 3.1.3 中心距A 21 3.1.4 轴向尺寸 22 3.1.5 齿轮参数 22 3.2 变速器各挡传动比的选择 25 3.2.1 初选传动