秸秆压块机的机械CAD图纸设计.doc

摘要 秸秆压块能够使秸秆便于储存。用机械加压的方法将秸秆压缩成具有一定形状、密度较大的块状，已越来越受到人们的重视。 本文对秸秆压块机的结构进行了分析.采用环模秸秆压块机的设计，通过对含水率,环模转速进行多因素综合研究，得出合理的参数及其尺寸。 然后用solidworks等软件工具,进行实体建模。对秸秆压块机的压缩部分采用了优化设计计算,并对其结构进行进一步分析。同时，采用了螺旋进料装置提高了输送效率。 最后综合考虑了适合生产状况的尺寸及相关参数，是秸秆压块机能够更高效的进行工作。 本文从秸秆压块机的发展和特征等方面入手，进一步引出了对秸秆压块机结构的结构的研究，对国内外秸秆压块的发展情况进行了简单的介绍，这将帮助读者更好的了解秸秆压块机的相关情况。 关键词: 秸秆；压块机；压块结构；环模 ABSTRACT It is important to make straw to compressed maize stalk fodder. It can be used for cooking and be stocked easily. Pressure of mechanism can make corn straw to be nubbly that is high-density and shaping, it is popular for people. The structure of the pressing machine should be analyzed. Loop compress structure was adopted. The moisture content and compress speed were studied individually in case of the other factors unchanged，so that we can get the best parameter. Secondly, some software, such as solidworks was used for the solid modeling. At the same time, optimize design was used in the process of the part of compress, and disclosure ‘s relevant analysis are also made . At the same time, screw feed set was adopted in this machine. Finally, verify that all aspects of machine design elements are suitable for the condition, and whether the cube can promote more efficiency and stability. This article started from the pressing machine’s development, structure and further, lead to introduction of the characteristics of cube. It makes a general overview of the cube development situation in and abroad. It will help readers understand the steps of the development of cube more. Keyword straw pressing machine compress structure loop module 目 录 第1章 前言 1 1.1 研究秸秆压块的意义 1 1.2 国外秸秆压块的发展现状 1 1.3 国内秸秆压块的发展现状 1 1.4 秸秆压块机的工作原理 2 1.5 设计的提出及设计说明书的主要工作 2 1.6 本章小结 3 第2章 秸秆压块机整体及其关键部件的设计 4 2.1 秸秆压块机参数的确定 4 2.2 整体设计方案 5 2.3 压块机构 6 2.3.1 确定环模与压辊 6 2.3.2 环模压缩比 7 2.3.3 模辊间隙 7 2.4 动力与传动机构 8 2.4.1 带轮的选择 8 2.4.2 中间传动轴的设计 11 2.4.3 主轴的设计 11 2.4.4 键联接的选择和验算 12 2.5 机架机构的选择及其尺寸制定 12 2.6 喂料机构 13 2.6.1 螺旋送料杆 14 2.6.2 料斗 15 2