基于PLC自动配料皮带运输机控制系统的机械CAD图纸设计.doc

优秀设计 基于PLC自动配料皮带运输机控制系统的设计 摘 要 在现代化的工业生产中常常需要对物料进行加工、搬运，如果这些繁杂的工作由人工完成的话不但效率低，而且劳动强度大，不适合现代化的生产需要。本文主要对基于PLC自动配料皮带运输机控制系统进行了详细的研究，该系统有两大部分构成：自动配料装置及皮带运输机控制系统。该控制系统具有精度高、成本低、抗干扰能力强、故障率低、操作维护简单等特点，具有良好的应用价值，在建材、化工、食品机械、钢铁、冶金、煤矿等工业生产中广泛使用。 本次设计主要的内容：采用三菱FX2N系列PLC实现控制系统的设计，着重从带式运输机，液体混合装置系统两个方面深入研究，确定其控制要求，明确PLC的机型的选择，确定I/O地址的分配，设计I/O接线图、控制流程图及梯形图，深入理解PLC的编程方法，按照控制要求对自动配料皮带运输机系统进行编程。 关键字PLC，自动配料皮带运输机，程序设计 PLC-BASED AUTOMATIC CONTROL SYSTEM FOR BELT CONVEYOR DESIGN ABSTRACT In modern industrial production is often a need for materials for processing, handling, if the complexity of the work completed by the manual, then not only inefficient, but also labor-intensive, not suitable for modern production. In this paper, PLC-based automatic control system for belt conveyor carried out a detailed study, which consisted of two major systems: Automatic batching plant and control system for belt conveyor. The control system has high accuracy, low cost, anti-interference ability, low failure rate, simple operation and maintenance, has a good application value, In building materials, chemical industry, food machinery, iron and steel, metallurgy, coal and other widely used in industrial production. The main design elements: the use of Mitsubishi FX2N Series PLC control system design, focusing on transport belt, liquid mixing device-depth study of two aspects of the system to determine control requirements, the model explicitly the choice of PLC, determine the I / O address allocation, the design of I / O wiring diagram, control flow chart and the ladder, in-depth understanding of PLC programming method, in accordance with the control requirements of the transport belt automatic programming system. KEY WORDS: PLC, automatic transport belt ingredients, program, design 目　录 前　言 1 第1章 可编程序控制器概述 2 1.1可编程序控制器的产生和发展 2 1.2可编程控制器的基本组成和工作原理 6 1.2.1 PLC的基本组成 6 1.2.2 PLC的工作原理 9 1.3可编程序控制器的特点 11 第2章 三菱FX2N系列可编程控制器简介 13 2.1 FX2N系列PLC的结构特点 13 2.2 FX2N系列PLC的基本组成 14 2.3 FX2