空间遥感相机机械CAD图纸设计.doc

空间遥感相机镜筒设计加工及装配 摘要 研究了光学镜筒的设计加工和装配，从材料选取结构形式确定和性能分析等方面论述了测绘相机光学镜筒的设计过程。探讨了透镜支撑结构薄壁壳体的加工方法， 最后介绍了单镜组和主镜筒的装配过程。 通过比较选取铸钛合金，ZTC4作为镜筒的材料采用单镜组加筋壳结构的组合形式运用 PATRAN/NASTRAN软件对主镜筒的分析表明其结构强度和刚度很好可满足相机结构要求。 薄壁壳体通过精密铸造再经过车削而成各定位阶梯内圆柱面同轴度0.01 mm 达到 镜筒装配要点是无变形安装固定透镜精确控制空气间隔和高精度定心， 装配完成的镜头光学传递函数达到0.43(77lp/mm) 满足测绘相机精度要求 关 键 词：遥感相机，光学镜筒，设计，加工，装配 Desigin manufacturing and assembly foe optical lens of Space remote sensing camera Abstract For purpose of designing a Space remote sensing camera quality for stereoscopic mapping task, the design , manufacturing and assembly for the lens of a camera are investigated , the design of the lens is issued from material choice , structure decision ,performance analysis, and so on . Then , the process of single lens unit and primary lens is introduced as well. After comparison , ZTC4 is selected as the materials for lens tube , and a single lens unit and a thin shell are adopted to a combination format .Analysis results with PATRAN/NASTRAN indicate that the lens shows a good mechanical intensity and stiffness and can precisely , ang the co-axiality of column in orientation ladders is 0.01 mm. During the assembly of lens , it is very important to keep no deformation , to control an air space accurately and to position a high precision cention for assembly . The tested result shows that the optical transfer function of single lens can reasch to 0.43(77 lp/mm), which meet the requirements of a mapping camera. Key words: Space remote sensing camera; optical lens ; design ; manufacturing ; assembly 目录 摘要 3 1空间遥感相机概况 4 1.1空间遥感相机定义 4 1.2空间遥感的发展前景 6 1.2.1空间信息获取的发展趋势 6 1.2.2.空间信息处理的发展趋势 6 1.2.3.空间信息管理的发展趋势 6 1.2.4.空间信息应用的发展趋势 7 1.2.5.发展重点 7 2光学镜筒选取 10 2.1.材料选取 10 2.2结构设计 11 2.3性能分析 12 2.3.1重力释放变形分析 12 2.3.2发射阶段动力学分析 13 2.3.3结构动力学分析 13 3镜筒装配 14 4.镜座镜片的装配 15 5、压圈的安装 18 5.1隔圈的设计 19 结论 21 参考文献： 22 致 谢 23  1空间遥感相机概况 1.1空间遥感相机定义 空间遥感相机是由CCD等所构成高级光学系统，是搭载在卫星上用来获取地球目标信息的传感器。被广泛用于资源普查、地形测绘、军事侦察等许多领域。随着航天遥感技术的不断发展,遥感相机对地分辨率不断提高。空间遥感（特别是红外遥