锂电池电压检测装置机械CAD图纸设计.doc

毕业设计（论文） 锂电池电压检测装置设计 院 别 专 班级姓名 指导教师 203年6月15日 锂电池电压检测装置设计 摘要Abstract This paper has designed a spare lithium batteries automatic detection control device , automatic monitoring 16 series lithium battery cell voltage and total voltage .When the cell voltage is higher than 3.8V , the control Inverter authorities off charge ; when single battery voltage is lower than 2.6V , the control Inverter turned off discharge . Battery parameters and monitoring information through the touch screen , touch screen display voltage and total voltage of each battery , you can set the battery charging start time and end time, showing the operating parameters of the inverter one machine working condition . Finally realize the lithium battery in the charging and discharging process , the control system to carry out monitoring of each battery voltage . Lithium battery has a wide application in electric vehicles and energy storage products .The device consists of a touch screen controller , inverter one machine and voltage acquisition device , the use of detection and conversion technology, display technology, knowledge of electrical control technology, SCM principles and interface technology , with high accuracy , the lithium battery pack advantages of small size .To ensure that the battery voltage while charging sufficient, however , put in the discharge , however , to extend the life of lithium batteries used in electric vehicles and lithium battery energy storage systems and other fields . Key Words: lithium battery pack, battery voltage detection, C8051F021 microcontroller 目 录 1 绪 论 1 1.1 课题研究的意义背景，国内外研究现状及研究方法 1 1.1.1 研究的背景与意义 1 1.1.2 国内外发展现状 2 1.1.3 课题的研究内容 3 2 锂电池特性研究与总体方案设计 5 2.1 锂电池充放电特性研究 5 2.1.1 锂电池特性 5 2.1.2 锂电池充放电特性 5 2.1.3 锂电池充放电特性曲线 7 2.2 电池组电压检测方法 8 2.2.1 几种高压锂离子电池组的充放电方法比较 8 2.2.2 多路电池电压检测控制装置 11 2.3 监控系统组成框图 11 2.3.1 主从式电池组电压监控系统组成 11 2.3.2 组成说明 12 3 硬件电路选型与电路设计 14 3.1 多路电压信号的检测、转换与采集 14 3.2 单片机的选型 14 3.2.1 C8051F021的结构特点