轮胎动态试验台旋转轮胎从动和制动装置机械CAD图纸设计.doc

摘 要 随着汽车行驶速度越来越快，轮胎设计者在考虑轮胎翻新的同时，也在不断设法延长新胎的使用寿命和增强轮胎的安全性，因此轮胎研究必须加大轮胎安全性能因素的试验研究力度。在室内试验方面，平带式试验机将得到更广泛的应用。 汽车轮胎在使用过程中受到重力、驱动力、冲击力、侧向力、制动力和侧偏力等作用，产生径向、周向和侧向变形，并在轮胎内部产生热量，工况十分复杂，对汽车的行驶安全影响极大，是汽车部件中极为重要的部件之一。因此，在轮胎试验台中必须能够完全模拟出轮胎在各种工况下的各种运动姿态及受力形式。 轮胎动态试验台由加载装置、驱动装置、从动及制动装置三部分组成。轮胎的垂直运动、侧偏运动由加载油缸和侧偏油缸共同作用；轮胎的驱动主要由发动机、变速器等组成；试验台的从动及制动装置主要采用双滚多链结构，以多链构成从动平面，从动链轮连接制动盘，液压制动，液压缸举升，轮胎最高线速度200km/h。 关键字：轮胎；试验；制动；液压；从动 ABSTRACT With the pace car, tires tire renovation designers to consider at the same time have been looking for ways to extend the service life of new tires and enhancing the safety of the tire, so tire tire safety research is necessary to increase the performance of the pilot study of factors efforts. In the laboratory test, the flat belt type testing machine will be more widely used. Automobile tires in the use of the process by gravity, the driving force, impact force, lateral force, braking force and the role of cornering force, resulting in radial, circumferential and lateral deformation and heat generated internally in the tire, the very complicated situation on the car a great impact on traffic safety is extremely important in automotive parts, one of the components. As a result, the tire must be able to fully test Taichung tires simulate conditions in a variety of postures and movements of various forms of stress. Tire dynamic test bed by the load device, drive device, the driven and the brake device is composed of three parts. Tire vertical movement, lateral movement from side to load side of the fuel tank and the combined effect of the fuel tank; Driven primarily by tire engines, transmissions and other components; the follower test rig and the main brake more than double roller chain, chain driven multi-plane, the driven sprocket connected brake disc, hydraulic brake, hydraulic lifting cylinder, the maximum line speed tires 200km / h. Key words: Tires;Test;Braking;Hydroid pressure; Follower  目　　录 摘要 I Abstr