教学楼毕业机械CAD图纸设计计算书.doc

优秀设计 涟水县成集中学教学楼设计 摘要 毕业设计是我们专业课学习的最后一个综合实践性教学环节。 本文主要介绍了成集中学教学楼的设计.在设计中,认真贯彻了“适用、安全、经济、美观”的设计原则，进一步掌握了建筑与结构设计全过程、基本方法和步骤。 本设计主要包括建筑设计和结构设计两部分。建筑设计，包括平面定位图设计、平面设计、立面设计、剖面设计。结构设计，框架结构设计主要包括：结构选型，梁、柱、墙等构件尺寸的确定，重力荷载计算、横向水平作用下框架结构的内力和侧移计算、纵向地震作用计算、水平地震作用下横向框架内力分析、竖向荷载作用下横向框架的内力分析、内力组合、截面设计、基础设计。其中,基础设计又包括基础选型、基础平面布置、地基计算等。 在设计的过程中我严格按照最新规范及有关规定进行设计，其中采用的计算方 法均参照有关书籍。 关键词 教学楼设计 ， 框架结构 ， 结构计算 Title The teaching-building of the cheng ji middle school in Lianshui Abstract The design projection for graduation is the last practice teaching segment of study of our specialized courses. In this paper a select scheme in bid for the planning design of a middle school. This design mainly includes the architectural design and structural design. The architectural design includes the plane fixed position drawing design,the plane drawing design and sign to face the design, section design. The structure design, the mission of the frame structural design mainly have: the type selection ,the size of beams、pillars、walls etc., the gravity load calculation, the calculation of internal force and lateral moving in the function of the horizontal force, lengthways earthquake function calculation, the internal force analysis of the crosswise frame in the function of the horizontal earthquakes, the internal force analysis of the crosswise frame in the function of the vertical load and also includes the dint combine、section design、foundation design. Foundation design also concludes footing layout selection, footing plane disposition, and foundation calculation. Had seriously carried out the code of design :“fitting、safety、economical、beautiful outlook”and the basic measure and procedure in the whole design of architecture and structure. Keywordsteaching-building ,Frame structure , structural calculation  目录 引言…………………………………………………………………………… 1 建筑设计说明………………………………………………………………… 2 2．1 工程概括…………………………………………………………………… 2 2．2 工程设计依据……………………………