基于PLC污水处理控制系统的毕业机械CAD图纸设计.doc

摘 要 关键词： Abstract Today, the majority of our sewage treatment control system low level of automation, security is not high, mismanagement, the efficiency lower than the standard markedly. Sewage disposal system in the aeration process control, data communications and monitoring and management of these problems are urgently needed to be addressed. Sewage treatment automatic control system in China is relatively backward, the high cost of sewage treatment, wastewater treatment plant discharge treated effluent quality is not stable, so how to create a good and effective automatic control system, improve operating results, lower operating costs, has a very important significance. This article describes the basic process of the plant sewage treatment and research to design a wastewater treatment program based on PLC control. The article first described the sewage treatment control system based on PLC technology and processes, the basic principles and steps of the control system hardware architecture and design, working principle and design of PLC control system, which can show that the application of PLC in the sewage treatment process. Requirements of the Sewage design electrical control equipment and automatic control circuit, including the start and stop, the status fault signal and signal acquisition, the final design of PLC control system in accordance with the process requirements, including the PLC selection, system resource allocation PLC program and the preparation of the sewage treatment process. Keywords: sewage treatment,；PLC,；process 目 录 摘 要 III Abstract IV 1 绪论 1 1.1工业污水处理的国内外现状 1 1.2课题的背景 2 1.3研究目的和意义 2 1.4课题主要设计的内容 3 2 工业污水处理控制系统总体介绍 4 2.1工业污水处理基本概念 4 2.2 常用的工业污水处理工艺 4 2.3工业污水处理系统控制形式 7 2.4 工业污水处理系统的功能要求 7 2.4.1信号输入 8 2.4.2控制输出信号 8 3 硬件系统配置 9 3.1主要组成部分 9 3.2电气控制系统 10 3.3工业污水处理系统的工作原理 10 3.3.1控制系统总体框图 10 3.3.2工作过程 11 3.3.3工业污水处理系统主电路设计 11 3.4 PLC的选型 12 3.5 PLC的I/O资源配置 12 3.5.1数字量输入部分 12 3.5.2数字量输出