履带牵引车辆机械液压转向装置机械CAD图纸设计.doc

履带牵引车辆机械液压转向装置设计 摘 要 本设计为履带牵引车辆机械液压转向装置设计。转向装置的功用是：保证车辆能按驾驶员的意志而进行转向行驶。履带拖拉机转向机构的功用还包括增扭降速，改变扭矩传递方向和利用其壳体承担整机的推动力。履带车辆的转向性能是影响其机动性和生产率的主要因素之一。双功率流作为一种新型的转向装置应用于履带车辆能大幅度提高履带车辆的转向性能。转向装置设计还要满足必要的动力性和经济性指标。 本次设计为了选择合适的转向机构，对一拖公司、卡特公司、小松公司的三种不同的转向机构进行性能分析；最终选择一拖公司机械液压双功率流转向机构比较适合本次设计的要求。为了提高车速和增加车辆在恶劣环境下工作的能力，特别增加了行星排特性参数和齿轮的模数。为了减少轴向力和满足必要的经济性，传递齿轮全部选择直齿轮。 在说明书的校核部分，主要对齿轮的弯曲疲劳强度和接触疲劳强度，轴的刚度和强度以及轴承的寿命进行了计算，设计的零件均满足要求。 关键词： 履带车辆，双功率流，行星结构，无级转向  Tracked vehicles towed to the installation of mechanical hydraulic design ABSTRACT The design of tracked vehicles towed to the installation of mechanical hydraulic design. To the installation function is : guarantee that the vehicles will be carried out by drivers to traffic. Tracked tractors to institutions function also includes additional twisting faster, change direction and the use of its terminal torque transmission to whole sets of impetus. Tracked vehicles to affect its mobility and productivity performance is one of the main factors. Double power flow as a new type of device should be used tracked vehicles to be able to significantly enhance the performance of tracked vehicles. Devices designed to meet the necessary impetus to sexual and economic indicators. To choose a suitable design of this body to the one on the company, Carter Corporation, Komatsu companies three different agencies to performance analysis; Choose one on the final power companies mechanical hydraulic double circulation institutions more suited to the current design requirements. To increase the speed of vehicles and increase the ability to work in harsh environment, particularly increased planetary emission parameters and characteristics of the module boards. To reduce power, and must meet the necessary economic, transmission gear all the options straight gear. In the accuracy of reports, the main shaft of the bending fatigue strength and contact fatigue strength, axle rigidity and the intensity of life and bearing the terms of the p