汽车变速器轴承的专用压装装置机械CAD图纸设计.doc

无锡太湖学院 　　系 　 　专业 毕 业 设 计论 文 任 务 书 一、题目及专题： 题目 2、专题　 　 二、课题来源及选题依据 4S店维修汽车变速器，对轴承拆卸后的重新压装。 轴承是变速箱的重要部件之一，为了使轴套与轴之间严格定位，滚动轴承与轴及轴承座孔间需要采用过盈配合，而过盈安装及其预紧力，不仅对轴承的定位、旋转精度及轴承的游隙有影响，还对滚动轴承的接触角、轴承刚度、轴承内部的载荷分布及摩擦力等产生影响，所以轴承压装过程直接影响变速箱的使用寿命。为了达到使轴承在变速箱内发挥到极佳的状态的目的，需设计一变速箱轴承的专用压装装置，即设计一能在无缝钢管两端均匀压入二轴套，且要保证二轴套的相对位置的压装装置，轴套压到底后，还需要在相应位置钻攻螺孔，压装装置的设计主要是为了保证轴承能够正确的安装，从而使车辆正常工作，使车辆性能发挥到极致。此课题就是由此而来。 三、本设计（论文或其他）应达到的要求： 四、接受任务学生： 五、开始及完成日期： 自20年月日 至201年5月2日 六、设计（论文）指导（或顾问）： 指导教师　　　　　　　签名 签名 　　　　　　　签名 教研室主任 　　　　　　〔学科组组长研究所所长〕　　　　　　　签名 　　 　　系主任 　　　　　　签名 20年月日 摘 要关键词Abstract As a core part of the transmission of the car, with the development of the automobile industry, the reliability of bearings are concerned about by more and more people. Shaft bearings, bushings with an interference fit, requires a large amount of pressing force, and increases with the length, if can not ensure the reliability of the bearing, is may lead to accidents . However, the process of pressing plays a decisive role in the bearing reliability , two sleeve pressure evenly into both ends of seamless steel pipe, and to ensure that the relative position between the two bushings the sleeve pressure in the end portion in the corresponding the location but also drilling and tapping threaded holes, traditional press-fit the human hand, its obvious drawbacks, not only labor-intensive, inefficient and unable to meet the accuracy requirements. The design of the device adopts hydraulic transmission, driven by the motor pulley to transmit power to the screw supporting the screw rotation, so as to drive the indenter mobile air-nut pressed into the sleeve to the specified location, at the same time assuring the shaft the relative position between the drilling. This device not only solve the artificial labor intensity when assembly and low positioning accuracy，but also greatly im