桥壳总成工艺规程与工艺工装镗夹具机械CAD图纸设计.doc

摘 要 本文主要介绍了桥壳总成的相关知识，根据桥壳总成的结构和特点，在进行专门研究的基础上制订出该部件的加工工艺路线，选择、计算各工序主要参数及选出加工设备，填写加工工艺规程，设计针对该构件的专用夹具。 在确定了桥壳总成初步设计方案后，决定采用传统理论方法对桥壳总成的结构进行设计、计算，并采用AutoCAD设计软件对桥壳总成、夹具、进总装图等行了工程绘图。而后又对桥壳总成的工艺规程进行了编排；在查阅了大量关于桥壳总成设计的书籍后，确定桥壳总成的设计方案，绘制了桥壳总成夹具装配图，给出了桥壳总成工艺规程的说明书，并对整个设计进行系统分析，得出整个设计切实可行。 关键词 桥壳总成；夹具；工艺规程 Abstract This paper describes the axle housing assembly of the relevant knowledge, according to Shell assembly of the bridge structure and characteristics in the field on the basis of the developed parts of the processing line, choose to calculate the main parameters of the processes and equipment, fill out the processing Of a point of order, designed for the dedicated members of the fixture. In determining the bridge shell assembly preliminary design options, decided to adopt the traditional theory of the bridge shell assembly and structure of the transmission system design, calculation, the intensity of checking and use of AutoCAD design software to bridge shell assembly, fixture, The General Armament Department plans to carry out the engineering drawings. Shell on the bridge and then the assembly of a scheduling order in check a large number of shell assembly on the bridge design books, determine the design of the bridge shell assembly programme, rendering the bridge shell assembly fixture assembly, are given Bridge shell assembly process of order brochures, and the design of systems analysis, that the whole design practical. . Keywords Axle housing assembly Fixture Engineering procedure  目 录 1 绪论 1 1.1 车桥发展概况 1 1.1.1 车桥的技术进展 1 1.2 车桥结构及其功能 6 1.2.1 主要技术参数 6 1.2.2 产品结构介绍 6 2 桥壳总成加工工艺规程制订 10 2.1 车桥制造 11 2.1.1 车桥制造原材料 11 2.1.2 用无缝钢管冲压桥壳 12 2.1.3 桥壳毛坯的设计 14 2.2 驱动桥壳工艺设计 15 2.3 驱动桥壳强度计算 18 2.4 驱动桥壳的焊接方案 19 2.5 桥壳总成的工艺路线制订 21 2.6 桥壳总成的工序卡片编制 27 3 桥壳总成镗夹具设计 28 3.1 镗大孔夹具工装设计 28 3.1.1 定位基准的选择 28 3.1.2 机床的选择 28 3.1.3 夹具的设计 31 结论 33 致谢 34 参考文献 35 附录 36 附录1 36 附录2 37 1 绪论 1.1 车桥发展概况 1.1.1 车桥的技术进展 盘式制动器早就是相关设备的标准件，但是对于挂车行驶机构各种不同方案的最后精整还远没有完成。当