ArcGIS软件操作与使用-05讲课.ppt

Splitting features Geodatabase splitting policies Attributes are handled by policies Duplicate: values in new records are copied from the parent record Geometry property (e.g., area, perimeter, length) automatically handled Geometry ratio (e.g., population)_ Splitting features Attribute splitting (for geodatabase feature classes) is handled by policies image from ESRI Merging polygons select multiple polygons from the same layer original polygons are merged into a single new polygon Merging polygons Attributes are handled by rules in the same way as splitting image from ESRI Unioning polygons similar to merge, but can combine features from 1 layer Intersecting polygons spatial area as the set for intersection common areas are preserved like mathematical intersection Intersecting polygons Clipping polygons when overlapping polygons are combined, an erase occurs Clipping polygons 矫正栅格数据-重采样 你可能会认为一旦实现了栅格数据到地图坐标变换之后，每一个像元都被转换到了新的地图坐标。事实并非如此。在地理配准过程中，将基于地图坐标生成一个“空的” 矩阵, 矩阵中每个元素的值（表示颜色）将通过重采样重新计算。 有三种通用的图像重采样技术 最小紧邻 双线性内插 立方卷积 Nearest neighbor assignment takes the value from the cell closest to the transformed cell as the new value. Its the fastest resampling technique and is appropriate for categorical, or thematic, data. Bilinear interpolation and cubic convolution techniques combine a greater number of nearby cells (4 and 16, respectively) to compute the value for the transformed cell. These two techniques use a weighted averaging method to compute the output transformed cell value and thus are only appropriate for continuous data such as elevation, slope, and other continuous surfaces. Rectify：矫正栅格数据 Rectify 生成一个新的已经过地理配准的的格文件。可以保存为 ESRI GRID、 TIFF或者 ERDAS IMAGINE的格式. 其它的矢量化工具 R2V for Windows (9X, NT, 2000, ME, XP)是一款高级光栅图矢量化软件系统。该软件系统将强有力的智能自动数字化技术与方便易用的菜单驱动图形用户界面有机地结合到 Windows 环境中，为用户提供了全面的自动化光栅图像到矢量图形的转换，它可以处理多种格式的光栅（扫描）图像，是一个可以用扫描光栅图像为背景的矢量编辑工具。由于该软件的良好的适应性和高精确度，其非常适合于 GIS、地形图、CAD 及科学计算等应用。 要素矢量化 要素编辑的一般步骤 创建新图层（要素类）：点、线、多边形 编辑环境及工具 点要素编辑 线要素编辑 多边形要素编辑 要素