柔性制造系统输送及仓储单元研制毕业机械CAD图纸设计.doc

摘 要 科学技术的飞速发展，正在把人类推向信息时代。但是，面对着加工业70%—80%的中小批量生产的经济结构，如何达到自动化的目的，一直是工业界探索的课题。数控机床问世虽为这部分工厂自动化创造了条件，但实践证明，独立、分散的单机自动化解决不了传统批量生产所固有的生产率同生产柔性、加工批量同制造成本、生产同市场变化之间的矛盾，必须寻找更完善的自动生产体系。FMS就是在这种追求下诞生的。其优势在于把生产率同生产柔性、加工批量同制造成本、先进技术同科学管理高度统一起来。从而提高产品制造柔性，提高效率缩短生产周期，降低能耗及成本，节约设备占地面积。在柔性制造系统中采用全自动化生产，减少了认为的因素一次也提高了产品的精度。以上可见，柔性制造系统以上优点是如今制造业中非常需要的。 关键词:柔性制造；立体库；码垛机；流水线 Abstract The rapid development of science and technology, human to the information age. But，Processing industry 70% -80% of the face of the economic structure of the small and medium volume, how to achieve the purpose of automation has been the industry to explore the subject.Although the advent of CNC machine tools to create the conditions for this part of the factory automation，but practice has proved that independent, decentralized stand-alone automation can not solve the productivity inherent in traditional mass production with the production of flexible processing the same batch manufacturing costs, the contradiction between production and market changes, we must find better automatic production system.FMS is born in this pursuit.The advantage of the productivity with flexible production, processing and batch manufacturing costs, with advanced technology with scientific management of highly unified.Thereby increasing manufacturing flexibility, improve efficiency, shorten the production cycle, reduce energy consumption and cost saving equipment footprint.Fully automated production, reducing the human factors and therefore improve the accuracy of the product in a flexible manufacturing system.Above that, the advantages of flexible manufacturing systems is much needed in the manufacturing industry today. Key words: Flexible manufacturing; stereo storage; palletizer; pipeline目 录 摘 要 Abstract 第一章 绪 论 1 1.1 柔性制造背景 1 1.2 柔性制造的工作流程 1 第二章 立体库的设计 3 2.1 立体库优点及功能 3 2.2 国内立体库发展趋势 3 2.3立体库的外形 3 2.4 立体库各部分材料选择 4 2.4.1 底座材料选择与外形设计 4 2.4.2 立体库主体设计 6 2.4.3 托盘设计 8 2.5 立体库储存能力及主要设备 9 2.5.1 立体库储存能力计算 9 2.