装载机液压操作系统机械CAD图纸设计.doc

摘 要 装载机主要用来装卸散状物料，也能进行轻度的铲掘工作，并且具有良好的机动性能，广泛使用于工厂、矿山、建筑、水电上程、道路、码头、农田乃至家庭，是工程机械中保有 量较大的品种之一。装载总体方案设计是装载机设计的一个重要环节， 它对装载机的设计质量、 使用性能和 装载机在市场上的竞争力有着决定性的影响。 装载机性能的优劣和作业效率的发挥，不仅与相关总成及部件的工作性能有着密切关系，而且在很大程度上取决于各有关总成及部件间的 协调和参数匹配，取决于装载机的总体布置。 装载机的工作装置和转向机构都采取液压传动，本文通过对工作装置及转向机构工作要求和 载荷分析对液压系统进行设计。主要包括对执行元件，控制元件辅助元件的选择、设计。 本文的设计，能够使读者对工程机械总体方案设计及液压系统设计进一步加深了解， 同 时能从中理会一些设计理念，为以后更好从事设计工作提供了帮助。 关键词: 装载机；液压系统液压系统设计；Abstract Loader is primarily utilized to load and unload piles of balk cargo and also do some light excavations. It has good mobility, applied widely in factory, mine construction, water and electricity, road, dock, farmland even house, and it is a most machinery. The design of overall project of wheel loader is a important link in designing of wheel loader itself, which has vital impact on the quality, working property and competition in market. The property is superior or inferior and its affect rate is brought into play, which have relationship with the property of relative components and are determined not only by the matching of parameter, the coordination between switchboard and the relative components, also by the total decoration of wheel loader. Working device and the steering mechanism of the loader all adopt fluid drive system. The article carries though the design of the fluid drive system though the working demand on working device and the load analysis. It mainly includes the selection and design toward the executive component, the control component and the assistant component. The design the author chosen in this article can make readers know much about the total designing project of engineering mechanism and the systematic design of liquid-press, at the same time comprehend some designing concept, which will provide helpness to further work later. Key words: loader;hydraulic transmission;hydraulic pressure system; important model of construction 目 录 摘 要 I 1 绪论 1 1.1 概述 1 1.1.1 装载机概述 1 1.1.2 装载机液压系统 4 1.1.3 装载机后车架 1