盖冒垫片落料拉深复合模机械CAD图纸设计.doc

摘 要 本次设计了一套冲孔，落料的模具。经过查阅资料，首先要对零件进行工艺分析，经过工艺分析和对比，采用冲孔落料工序，通过冲裁力，顶件力，卸料力等的计算，确定压力机的型号。在分析对冲压件加工的模具适用类型选择所需的模具。得出将设计的模具类型后将模具的各个工作零件部件的设计过程表达出来。在文档中第一部分，主要叙述了冲压模具的发展状况，说明了冲压模具的重要性与本次设计的意义，接着是对冲压件的工业分析，完成了材料利用率的计算。在进行冲裁工艺力的计算和冲裁模工作部分的设计计算，对选择冲压设备提供依据。最后是对主要零部件的选择。 本次设计阐述了冲压落料复合模的结构设计及工作过程。本模具性能可靠，运行平稳，提高了产品质量和生产效率，降低劳动强度和生产成本。 关键字：冲压：落料冲孔：复合模：模具结构 ABSTRACT The design of a punching, blanking die.?Through access to information, we must first process the parts analysis, technology analysis and comparison by using the punch blanking process, through the blanking force, the top pieces of force, discharge force of the calculations to determine the type presses.?In the analysis of the stamping process to select the desired type of mold for the mold.?Types obtained after the design of the mold die parts of the various working parts of the design process of expression.?In the first part of the document, the main account of the development of stamping die, stamping die shows the importance and significance of this design, then is the stamping industry analysis, completed the material utilization rate calculation.?Calculation of force during the blanking process and the work of some of blanking die design calculation, provide the basis for the selection of stamping equipment.?Finally, the choice of the main components.?The design described blanking compound die stamping design and working process.Reliable performance of the mold, smooth operation, improved product quality and production efficiency, reduce labor intensity and production costs.? Keywords: Stamping: Blanking punch: Compound Die: die structure?  目 录 1 前言 1 1.1冲压的概念、特点及应用 1 1.2 冲压的基本工序及模具 2 1.3 冲压技术的现状及发展方向 3 2 零件工艺性分析 7 3.拉深工艺及拉深模有设计 8 设计要点 8 3.1有凸缘圆筒形件的拉深方法及工艺计算 8 3.2宽凸缘圆筒形件的工艺计算要点 9 3.3、拉深凸模和凹模的间隙 10 3.4拉深凸模，凹模的尺寸及公差 10 3.5凹模圆角半径?rd 11 3.6凸模圆角半径rp 12 4、冲裁工艺及冲裁模具的设计 13 4.1、凸模与凹模刃口尺寸的计算 13 4.2、凸、凹模刃口尺寸的计算方法 13 4.3落料和冲孔。 13 4.3.1落料 13 4.3.2冲孔 14 4.3.3凹模洞的类形 15 4