高层建筑外墙清洗机-升降机部分的机械CAD图纸设计.doc

高层建筑外墙清洗机---升降机部分的设计 摘 要:高层建筑外墙清洗机是一种投资小，成本低，安全可靠，工作效率高的机器。该机器分为两部分，一部分是在大楼顶上的清洗机升降机，清洗机升降机通过钢丝绳，吊钩带动另一部分，即清洗机附在高层建筑外墙壁上进行清洗工作。高层建筑外墙清洗机工作时，升降机的双速电机启动，通过钢绳带动机架迅速上升，上升到预定位置，双速电机停止并制动，调整好清洗机的位置后，解除制动，双速电机反向启动，机架则缓慢向下移动，与此同时，机架顶部的喷淋水嘴喷水，各导轨上的刷具在各电机的带动下沿各自的导轨往复移动的同时作旋转运动，洗清外墙上的污渍，使外墙干净洁白美观。 关键词: 高层建筑外墙清洗机； 清洗机升降机； 清洗机 The external walls of high-rise building washing machine ---part of the design lifts Abstract: The external walls of high-rise building cleaning machine is a small investment, low cost, safe, reliable, efficient machines. The machine is divided into two parts, is part of the building on top of the washing machine lifts, washing machines through the lift rope, hook driven another part, that is, washing machine attached to the external walls of high-rise building cleaning work. The external walls of high-rise building cleaning machines work, lift the two-speed motor launch, led by wire rope rack rising rapidly, up to the scheduled location, two-speed motor and braking to stop, adjust the location of washing machines, lifting brake, Reverse two-speed motor launch, the rack is slowly moving down at the same time, Shuizui rack at the top of the water spray, brush with the rails in the motor driven along the rails of their respective reciprocating At the same time moving to rotate, cleared on the external walls of the stains, clean the external walls of white beauty. ? Key words: the external walls of high-rise building cleaning machine; washing machine lifts; washing machine. 目录 摘 要………………………………………………………………………… 1 Abstract…………………………………………………………………………2 第一章 序言 §1.1 清洗建筑表面的意义…………………………………………………3 §1.2. 高层建筑外墙清洗方法介绍…………………………………………3 §1.3. 高层外墙清洗机简介…………………………………………………5 第二章 整机的工作原理和主要参数 §2.1 工作原理………………………………………………………………7 §2.2 主要参数………………………………………………………………7 第三章 清洗机升降机的设计 §3.1 钢丝绳的选择……………………………………………………… 8 §3.2 卷筒的设计计算………………………………………………………8 §3.3 减速器的选择…………………………………………………………11 §3.4 滑轮的设计……………………………………………………………11 §3.5 吊钩的设计………………………………………………………