河西走廊地区地表沉积物地球化学示踪-1解释.docVIP

河西走廊地区示踪(, 广东省第五地质大队 肇庆 526000 中文摘要 本文对河西走廊地区的巴丹吉林沙漠与腾格里沙漠、戈壁滩、黑河与石羊河河流平原以及祁连山坡麓4种类型的地表沉积单元进行地表采样，并对其全样和＜38 μm细颗粒组分的粒度组成元素含量等指标进行测量与分析，得出结论：全样存在粒度常量元素的端元分布，沙漠和祁连山为端元，而河流平原与戈壁滩分布在两个端元之间；全样细颗粒组分的微量元素分配特征以及FD端元分布曲线表明粉尘在源区经历了一定程度的混合作用，而能够搬运至下风向的细颗粒成分在源区经历了脱Ca、Na等的初等化学风化山前洪积扇、河流堆积、下风向粉尘堆积着密切的物质联系，高山作用过程。 关键词：粉尘源区地表沉积元素含量粒度组成Abstract In this study, we have sampled four types of surface deposits in the Hexi Corridor and its adjacent regions, including Badain Jaran Desert and Tengger Desert, the Gobi deserts, the flood plains of Shiyanghe River and Heihe River, and the deposits at the piedmont of Qilian Mountains (including loessic deposits). Based on the results of particle size and element compositions of the bulk samples and 38μm fraction.The grain sizes, and major elemental compositions magnetic susceptibilities of the bulk samples in the regions exhibits an evident end-member pattern, i.e. the deposits at the piedmont of Qilian Mountains and the sandy desert. The deposits of river plains and gobi desert fall into the range of the end-members. However, there is no distict difference in the trace elemental compositions of the different deposits. Meanwhile, the strong winds in desert regions blow light minerals leeward, resulting in the lowest magnetic susceptibility in the bulk desert samples and the highest values in the fine-grained component of desert sand.In the background of global cooling, the loose debris of the study area has undergone intensive deflation due to strengthened surface wind regimes, the aeolian landforms appear widely, and the loess dposits accumulate continously. There exits a close linkage between the surface deposits on the Hexi Corridor and aeolian deposits in the downwind regions. Key words: Asian dust source areas; surface deposits; elemental compositions; grain size; 1前言 全球对流层大气气溶胶（又名大气粉尘，释放通量约3500 Tg a-1）是指主要来源于沙漠及其周边戈壁滩地区的矿物气溶胶[]。近年来大量学者对大气粉尘的来源、特征、变化规律及其与大气环流和气候变化的关系等科学问题做了大量而细致的工作并取得了长足的进展[]。上世纪60年代以来，学者们对亚洲粉尘下风向沉积记录进行了全面的、多学科的研究，中国黄土