统计学-方差解答.pptVIP

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统计学-方差解答.ppt

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* * * * 上次作业应先进行统计描述（数据类型、均数、标准差、样本量）。讨论研究设计的类型和方法的选择，独立样本 t 检验前提条件？配对 t 检验的前提条件？ Lesson five Analysis of variance (ANOVA) * 1. To understand the basic logic of ANOVA 2. To know the difference between one-way and two-way ANOVA 3. To master the procedures of ANOVA of SPSS Objectives: * 1. What is the basic logic of ANOVA? * 2. If H0 is rejected when we use ANOVA to compare the means among several samples, how to explain the result and what shall we do next? * 3. Please try to explain what is a completely randomized design and how to conduct a completely randomized design ? * 4. In a randomized block design, how is total variation decomposed? What about the decomposition to degree of freedom? * Treatment=3, Block=10 5. The conclusion of ANOVA is based on F value. In fact, the so called F test is a one-tailed test. Why? * 6. In the test of normality and test of homogeneity of variance, why we set alpha = 0.1 instead of 0.05 ? SPSS One-way ANOVA * Analyze Compare Means Means… One-way ANOVA... When it is completely randomized design * Example： In order to evaluate three diets, 18 rats were randomly assigned into a diet group. Weight gain was measured in grams after two weeks. (1)To determine if the diets lead to different results. (2)If the difference is statistically significant, perform SNK q test on the multiple comparisons. * Diet #1 Diet #2 Diet #3 18 26 16 13 19 13 12 30 11 19 23 11 15 27 16 16 23 15 * Analyze General linear model Univariate… When it is randomized block design * Practice Four kinds of medicine used to control carcinoma weight, with 5 blocks. * Assignments The concentration of chloride(mg/L) of certain lake water was measured in different seasons. Does the concentration of chloride vary with the seasons? Spring Summer Autumn Winter 22.6 19.1 18.9 19.0 22.8 22.8 13.6 16.9 …