2015年3月周思成一笑而过考研密训班课件3技术方案.pptx

第二讲 复合句 第二讲 复合句 并列复合句 从属复合句 从属复合句 名词从句 形容词从句 副词从句 从句=引导词+句子 引导词总位于从句之首。 Part one：名词从句 第二讲 复合句 什么叫名词从句？ 所谓名词从句，就是把完整句子当做名词来使用，使之在另一个句子中充当某种成分。 名词 主语 宾语 表语 同位语 名词 从句 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 When you are in trouble, you’ll find who is your real friend. When you are in trouble, you’ll find who your real friend is. 名词从句一律用 陈述句语序 主语从句 That English is extremely significant is a fact . 主语从句 It is a fact that English is extremely significant. 形式主语句型： It is + … + that … It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife . 名词从句的虚拟语气 当it is … that …中间出现strange、important、natural、imperative或表建议、命令、要求、应允、愿望等概念的词时，that从句要使用使你语气“（should + ）动词原形”。 It is… for sb. to do … 形式主语的变式： 2005年写作（养老足球赛） It is a social morality and Chinese tradition for contemporary young people to attend their physically feeble parents . 2005年写作（养老足球赛） It is against nature for them to shirk the responsibility of attending their physically feeble parents . That English is extremely significant is a fact . It is a fact that English is extremely significant. 当主语从句引导词不需要任何含义时，则选择that来引导主从。 当主语从句引导词需要某种含义时，则选择“ wh- ”来引导主从。 What is worth doing is worth doing well. 表语从句 位置特征：系动词之后 The clear message is that we should get moving to protect the environment. 表语从句 位置特征：系动词之后 We are who we are . ---Kesha 当表语从句引导词不需要任何含义时，则选择that来引导表从。 当表语从句引导词需要某种含义时，则选择“ wh- ”来引导表从。 1、在及物动词后的宾语从句。 宾语从句 Life is like a box of chocolate, you never know what you are going to get. 1、在及物动词后的宾语从句。 2、在介词后的宾语从句。 宾语从句 I will give this dictionary to ___wants to have it . (92语法) A .whomever B .someone C .whoever D .anyone C People contend that … It is contended that … 主语 , it is contended , 谓语… 主张 English , it is universally contended , is worth learning well for contemporary students. 同位语从句 常规句型：名词 + that +陈述句 There is a popular saying that family instability causes social instability . 同位语从句 低频句型：名词 + whether + 从句 I have no idea wheth