lecture2研究.ppt

A.C.Graham 的译诗： Untitled Poems Last nights stars, last nights winds, By the West wall of the painted house, East of the hall of cassia. For bodies no fluttering side by side of splendid phoenix wings, For hearts the one minute thread from root to tip of the magic horn. At separate tables, played hook-in-the-palm. The wine of spring warmed. Teamed as rivals, guessed what the cup hid. The candle flame reddened. Alas, I hear the drum, must go where office summons, Ride my horse to the Orchid Terrace, the wind-uprooted weed my likeness. 皇甫茹译文 For the stars, for the wind, last night we met East of cassia hall, west of bower of art. We have no wings to fly side by side. Yet One sharp arrow wounded yours and my heart. Warmer than spring wine, you hint how to bet. Burning like candle fire, I guessed truly smart. Alas, called morning drums. Stumbling on street, To duty at Royal Library, was this torn sheet. 许 许渊冲教授译文： As last night twinkle stars, as last night blows the breeze West of the painted bower,east of Cassia Hall. Having no wings, I can’t fly to you as I please; Our hearts at one, your ears can heart my inner call. Maybe you’re playing hook-in-palm and dringking wine Or guessing what the cup hides under candle red. Alas! I hear the drum callme to duties mine, Like rootless weed to Orchid Hall I ride ahead. 心有灵犀一点通。 格译：For hearts the one minute thread from root to tip of the magic horn. 黄译：One sharp arrow wounded yours and my heart. 许译：Our hearts at one, your ears can heart my inner call. Lecture Two Words---same, similar, different? Outline I. A Question for Discussion 1.1 Some examples II. Meaning of Words 2.1 Full Equivalents 2.2 Partial Equivalents 2.3 No Equivalents examples 汉语中“干部”这个词译成英语时往往用cadre。但是英语中的 cadre与汉语中的“干部”不同。而且 cadre不是常用词，许多讲英语的人都不知道它是什么意思。即使认识它的人，在说到它时，发音也不一样——有三四种读法。因此有人建议用official（官员；行政人员；高级职员人functionary（机关工作人员；官员），administrator（行政官员）等代替cadre，但这些词没有一个与汉语中的“干部”完全相同。 在社会活动和政治活动方面的用语中也可以举出不少例子。例如汉语中的“斗争会”这个词可以译成