2017考研英语基础知识研讨.ppt

It is said that in England death is pressing, in Canada ^ inevitable and in California ^optional. 据说在英国死亡迫在眉睫，在加拿大死亡不可避免，而在加利福尼亚死亡却是可以选择的。 death is death is 省略结构 2）主从结构的省略：有些表示条件、方式或让步的从句中，从句主语和主句主语一致，且谓语包含有be动词，常可以把从句主语和be动词省略 However, it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell at first can suddenly become sensitive to it when ^ exposed to it often enough. 然而，研究表明，即使人们起初对某种气味不敏感的人，如果经常闻这种气味，也会突然对这种气味敏感起来。 people are 虚拟语气 If he were here, everything would be all right. If you had followed my advice, you would not have got into trouble. If it should rain, the crops would be saved 宾语从句中的虚拟语气 表示“建议、命令、要求”等动词后接宾语从句时，谓语用虚拟语气“should + 动词原形”。这类动词有advise, command, require, demand, determine, insist, propose, suggest, order, recommend… The professor required that we (should) hand in our research reports by Wednesday. European ministers instantly demanded that the international Accounting standards board (should) do likewise.(欧盟的部长们马上要求国际会计准则委员会也采取类似行动。) 同位语、表语、主语从句中的虚拟语气 某些名词后面所接的表语从句或同位语从句常用虚拟语气：suggestion, advice, decision, demand, proposal, order, resolution, request, desire… We were in favor of his proposal that a special committee be set up to investigate the incident. Their desire was that a treaty (should) be signed. It is essential that these application forms (should) be sent as early as possible 用于含蓄条件句 有些句子虽然没有表达条件的从属连词，但假设的条件还是通过其他手段表示出来，有时隐含在上下文中，有时通过介词短语体现。 But for mobile phones, our communication would not have been so prompt and convenient. In the absence of gravity, there would be no air around the earth. 状语从句中的虚拟语气 状语从句中谓语动词用 “should+动词原形”虚拟式，仅限于lest, in case或for fear that引导的状语从句。在as if或as though引导的方式状语从句中，谓语动词虚拟式的变化要依据对过去、现在、将来不同的假设选择适当的动词动词形式一样。 Henry went through the documents carefully for fear that he should overlook any important data. Take your raincoat in case it should rain. He was shaking with fright as if he had seen a ghost. 添加文本 点击添加文本 点击添加文本 添加文本 点击添加文本 点击添加文本 添加文本 点击添加文本 点击添加文本 添加文本 点击添加文本 点击添加文本 添加文本 点击添加文本 点击添加