BCO2043_ch05研讨.pptVIP

Ethernet Frames (cont’d.) Frame Fields Common fields 7-byte preamble, 1-byte start-of-frame delimiter SFD (start-of-frame delimiter) identifies where data field begins 14-byte header 4-byte FCS (Frame Check Sequence) Frame size range: 64 to 1518 total bytes Larger frame sizes result in faster throughput Improve network performance Properly manage frames Network+ Guide to Networks, 5th Edition * Ethernet Frames (cont’d.) Ethernet_II (DIX) Developed by DEC, Intel, Xerox (abbreviated DIX) Before IEEE Contains 2-byte type field Identifies the Network layer protocol Ethernet_SNAP frame type Provides type field Calls for additional control fields Less room for data Most commonly used on contemporary Ethernet networks Network+ Guide to Networks, 5th Edition * Network+ Guide to Networks, 5th Edition * Ethernet Frames (cont’d.) Figure 5-15 Ethernet_II (DIX) frame Network+ Guide to Networks, 5th Edition * PoE (Power over Ethernet) IEEE 802.3af standard Supplying electrical power over Ethernet connections Two device types PSE (power sourcing equipment) PDs (powered devices) Requires Cat 5 or better copper cable Connectivity devices must support PoE Compatible with current 802.3 installations Network+ Guide to Networks, 5th Edition * PoE (cont’d.) Figure 5-16 PoE-capable switch Figure 5-17 PoE adapters Summary Physical topology Basic network physical layout Logical topology Signal transmission Network backbones Network foundation Switching Manages packet filtering, forwarding Ethernet Cabling specifications, data frames, PoE Network+ Guide to Networks, 5th Edition * * BCO2043 Lecture 5 Network+ Guide to Networks, 5th Edition * Switching Logical network topology component Determines connection creation between nodes Three methods Circuit switching Message switching Packet switching Network+ Guide to Networks, 5th Edition * Circuit Switching Connection established between two network nodes Before transmitting data Dedicated bandwidth Data follows same initial path selected by swi