Chapter_17_软件测试策略研讨.ppt

These slides are designed to accompany Software Engineering: A Practitioner’s Approach, 7/e (McGraw-Hill 2009). Slides copyright 2009 by Roger Pressman. * Correcting the Error Is the cause of the bug reproduced in another part of the program? In many situations, a program defect is caused by an erroneous pattern of logic that may be reproduced elsewhere. What next bug might be introduced by the fix Im about to make? Before the correction is made, the source code (or, better, the design) should be evaluated to assess coupling of logic and data structures. What could we have done to prevent this bug in the first place? This question is the first step toward establishing a statistical software quality assurance approach. If you correct the process as well as the product, the bug will be removed from the current program and may be eliminated from all future programs. These slides are designed to accompany Software Engineering: A Practitioner’s Approach, 7/e (McGraw-Hill 2009). Slides copyright 2009 by Roger Pressman. * 纠正错误 这个错误的原因在程序的另一部分也产生过吗？在多数情况下，程序的错误是由错误的逻辑模式引起的，这种逻辑模式可能会在别的地方出现。 进行修改可能引发的“下一个错误”是什么？在改正错误之前，应该仔细考虑源代码（最好包括设计）以评估逻辑与数据结构之间的耦合。 为避免这个错误，我们首先应当做什么？这个问题是建立统计软件质量保证方法的第一步。若我们不仅修改了过程，还修改了产品，则不仅可以排除现在的程序错误，还可以避免程序今后可能出现的错误。 These slides are designed to accompany Software Engineering: A Practitioner’s Approach, 7/e (McGraw-Hill 2009). Slides copyright 2009 by Roger Pressman. * Final Thoughts Think -- before you act to correct Use tools to gain additional insight If you’re at an impasse, get help from someone else Once you correct the bug, use regression testing to uncover any side effects These slides are designed to accompany Software Engineering: A Practitioner’s Approach, 7/e (McGraw-Hill 2009). Slides copyright 2009 by Roger Pressman. * 思考总结 思考 – 在你采取行动去纠正前 使用工具来加深理解 如果你陷入僵局，请从别人那里获得帮助 一旦你纠正错误，请使用回归测试来找出任何副作用 * * These slides are designed to accompany Software Engineering: A Practitioner’s Approach, 7/e (McGraw-Hill 2009). Slides copyright 2009 by