RTK技术原理及其在地勘放样测量中的应用研讨.doc

分类号： 2015届本科生毕业论文 2013100818 学 院： 环境与测绘工程学院 专 业： 测绘工程 指导教师姓名： 杨 娟 指导教师职称： 讲 师 2015 年 05 月 18 日  CLC： P217 2015Bachelors Degree Thesis Title: RTK technology principle and its application in the measurement of the geological survey stakeout Author full name: Guanghui Li Learn a number: 2013100818 Department：Environmental and Surveying Engineering Special Field: Surveying and Mapping Engineering Instructor full name: Juan Yang Instructor office holder: Lecturer May18.2015 摘 要 伴随着科学技术和国民经济的快速发展，测绘技术也取得了骄人的成绩，涌现出了大批GPS、GISGPS-RTK测量技术凭借着其自身明显的优势被广泛地应用在地勘放样测量中。RTK技术是一种实时动态差分定位系统，它能够以较高的精确度进行快速实时定位。本文首先简单阐述了GPS-RTK技术，然后对GPS-RTK技术的工作原理进行深入分析，简单总结了RTK测量技术的优缺点，分析了影响RTK测量精度的原因，最后对GPS-RTK技术在地勘放样工程中的应用进行研究，根据平差学理论及相关规范对GPS-RTK精度进行了一定的比较和分析，叙述了GPS-RTK技术在地勘放样测量中的优点及在实际地勘放样时所需注意的事项，并对RTK技术进行了展望。 关键词：GPS-RTK技术原理； 地勘放样； 实时动态定位 ABSTRACT With the rapid development of science and technology and the national economy, mapping technology has also made remarkable achievements, the emergence of a large number of GPS, GIS and other high-tech, including GPS-RTK measurement technology by virtue of its own obvious advantages are widely used in Geological Prospecting stakeout measurement. RTK technology is a real-time dynamic differential positioning system, which is capable of high accuracy for rapid real-time location. This paper briefly discusses the GPS-RTK technology, and works on GPS-RTK technology in-depth analysis, a brief summary of the advantages and disadvantages of RTK measurement technology, the effects of RTK measurement accuracy reasons, the last of GPS-RTK technology in the ground Kan loft Engineering studies, according to the adjustment theor