【原创】广东省天河区2016届高考英语语法二轮复习：代词精讲精炼02 Word版含答案.docVIP

PAGE  代词02 3. another, the other, other, others, the others  （1）another和the other: 两者都是“另一个”的意思，但数量上有区别:用 another指两个以上的数量，而the other只指两个中的另一个，例如： He has three brothers, one is a teacher, another is a doctor and the third is an engineer.（当然如果还有第四个，五个就是the fourth, the fifth) He has a book in one hand and a pen in the other. 注：another除了可以作代词，还可以用作形容词。这里有必要区别another, the other和more的用法： ①another: another表“另一个”时只跟可数名词单数，而表“另外的、额外的、附加的”时，可跟带有few或具体数字的复数名词，此时可把“数词＋复数名词”看作是一个整体。例如：  —Have you finished your report yet？ —No，I will finish it in another 10 minutes. There is room for another few people in the back of the bus. ②other: 表“另外的”接复数名词，如与具体数词连用，则置于数词之后，但与定冠词the连用时，other要放在数词前。例如： Tony is going camping with two other little boys next Sunday. Do you know where he found the other two photos？ ③more: more一般位于数词之后,名词之前，有时也可置于名词之后。例如： One more step（One step more），and I’ll shoot you. Where shall we be in ten more years？ more除跟数词外，还可与many, a little，a few，a lot，several等词连用，例如: There are many more dictionaries on the desk. Would you like some more tea？ (2) others, the others others是相对于some来说的：some...someothers... (一些……一些……另一些……）是泛指；而the others是特指另一些，相对于ones (可以理解为one, the other的复数)。例如： Class 1 are cleaning the classroom. Some are sweeping the floor, some are cleaning the window, and others are washing the blackboard. （泛指） There are only 20 students in the classroom, where are the others.（特指） 4. both, other, neither, each, any, all both:两者都，谓语动词用复数； either:两者中间的任何一个，谓语动词用单数； neither:两者中间无任何一个，谓语动词多用单数，也可以用复数； each:两个或两个以上中的每一个，谓语动词用单数； any:三者或三者以上中的任何一个，谓语动词用单数； all:三者或三者以上全部； 5. some, any, no some属于肯定词，主要用于肯定句中，但当说话人期待肯定回答时，也可以用于疑问句中。例如： Could I have some more tea, please? Would you like some more coffee? any属于非肯定词，主要用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。它可以与形容词的比较级连用。例如： Don’t come any closer, or I’ll shoot! no属于否定词，用于否定句中： no+可数名词单数=not a/an no+可数名词复数=not any。例如： There is no such thing as a free lunch in the world. （注意th