广东省江门市第一中学2016届高考英语语法考点专题-冠词（课件） （共34张PPT）.pptxVIP

;一、冠词概述：;二、冠词的分类：;三、不定冠词的用法：;4. 序数词前加不定冠词表示 “另一个” Would you like a second cup of tea? 5. 不定冠词表示单位,有 “每一”的意思 The cloth is 10 yuan a metre. 6. 在三餐前出现形容词表示 “一顿” 的意思时,该词前要加不定冠词 Mr. Fat is very fat and often has a big supper.;7.在某些物质名词前表示“一杯 / 罐 / 瓶” A coffee , please. 8. 用于具体化了的抽象名词前 He was a success in business. It’s a pleasure to talk with you. 9. 在专有名词前表示“某一个”、“类似的一个” A Mr Smith wants to see you. He thought he was a Zhu Geliang. ;10.不定冠词的一些特殊搭配 a few, a lot, have a swim, take a walk, in a hurry, once upon a time, all of a sudden;11. 不定冠词的特殊位置： （1）不定冠词用在so, too, how +形容词的后面，修饰名词。如： He is so good a boy that all of us like him. （2）用在what, such , many 等词后： What a clever girl! Many a student is here.;四、定冠词的用法：;5.用于最高级或序数词前。 He was the first to speak against slavery. 6. 用在普通名词构成的专有名词。 the United States 7.定冠词与形容词连用，代表一类人。 the rich, the blind 8. 用在形容词和副词的比较级、最高级前。 the older of the two boys the best student ;9. 在逢十的复数名词前，表示世纪的某个年代。 in the fifties, in the 1870’s 10. 在姓氏复数名词前，表示全家或夫妻俩。 The Greens are watching TV now. 11. 用在西洋乐器前，中国名族乐器前不加冠词。 play the violin 12. 用在江河湖海，山脉，群岛前。 the Yellow river, the Xisha islands ;五、不用冠词的特殊情况：;4.用于球类棋类以及含 day 的节日前。 Do you often play football? New Year’s Day is a holiday for everyone. 5. 用于作表语、补语、同位语的职位名词前。 John is captain of the team. They elected him president of the society. His father, head of a company, will come to our school to give a speech.;6. 在turn（变成）后的名词前不用冠词。 Lu Xun was a doctor before he turned writer. 7.某些固定词组里不用冠词。 husband and wife, hand in hand, in fact 8. 表示语言的名称前不加冠词，但后加language，必须加the。 I can speak English. I can speak the English language. ;六、有/无定冠词的区别：; 在作主语、__语或___语的名词或“形容词+名词”前,填限定词。 限定词是指冠词、形容词性物主代词,或可以作定语的不定代词等。此时,要根据句子的意思来确定空格的语境意义,由此来判断具体填什么词。如表示特指,大体相当于“这、这些、那、那些”时用_________;表示“一(个,本,座……)”时用______________;表示“某人的”,用_____________;;定冠词的用法比较不好记，下面的顺口溜或许能帮助大