浙江省湖州市高中英语专题教师辅导材料【专题高中阅读理解】.docVIP

一、引入 阅读理解是英语能力培养的重点项目，是考试的一个重要题型，分值高、题量大。阅读理解考查的根本是检验学生对有关信息的加工能力。 阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度和理解力的正确率。 二、讲解? 主旨大意型 干扰项 可能是文中某个具体事实或细节。 干扰项 可能是从文中某些（不完全的）事实或细节片面推出的错误结论。 干扰项 可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。 (正确答案) : 据文章全面理解而归纳概括出来的；不能太笼统、言过其实或以偏概全。 主旨大意题的常见的提问形式: 1)What does the writer mainly tell us? 2)Which of the following can summarize the main idea of this text? 3)Which of the following best expresses the main idea? 4)Which is the subject discussed in the text? 6)Whats the best title for this passage? 练习： In spite of the fact that cars from Germany and Japan are flooding the American market, Ford, General Motors and Chrysler are employing more workers than ever before. The flood of cheaper for-eign cars has not cast American autoworkers their jobs as some experts predicted. Ford operates as far as Asia, and General Motors is considered Australians biggest employer. Yet General Motors has its huge American work force and employs hundreds of people every day to meet the needs of an insatiable(不能满足的) society. Question: Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the paragraph? A. GM is one of the largest car producers. B. Ford operates not only in the U.S.A., but also in Asia. C. The foreign cars have not taken away the jobs of American autoworkers. D. The flood of the cheaper foreign cars is terrible for American autoworkers. 【解析】答案为C。take sth. away of sb.和 cast sb. sth. 的意思相似。本段落以一、二句引出要表达的主题，在主题句出现后，再举例子陈述细节或继续论证。 寻找主题句往往是做好此类题的关键。每段的主题句(常在首句、尾句、首尾句、段落中和归纳分析)一般都用来表示一个段落的主旨大意。 事实细节型 解题原则：忠实于原文上下文及全篇的逻辑关系，决不能主观臆断。 文章中心是论点，事实细节是论据或主要理由；有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。 提问的特殊疑问词常有：what, who, which, where, how, why 等。 干扰项：范围过大、过小；偷换概念；正误并存，某个分句是正确的 解题方法 : 原文定位法。 查读法：1）带着问题寻找答案，把注意力集中在与who, what, when, where问题有关的细节上。 2）细心! 在阅读理解中，要求查找主要事实和特定细节问题常有以下几种命题方式： 1）Which of the following statements is true? 2）Which of the following is not mentioned in the text? 3）The author ( or the passage) states that___. 4）According to the passage, when ( where