基础英语section1精讲.ppt

;一、普通名词的概念普通名词是人、事物、动物或意念的名称。二、普通名词的分类1. 表示亲属关系的普通名词grandfather［‘??ｒ?ｎｄ’ｆ???e?］ (grandpa)(外)祖父father［‘ｆ???e?］ (dad) grandmother［‘??ｒ?ｎｄ’ｍ?e?］ (grandma)(外)祖母 mother［‘ｍ?e?］(mom)母亲 son［ｓ?ｎ］儿子 daughter［‘ｄ??ｔ?］女儿brother［’ｂｒ?e?］兄弟 sister［‘ｓｉｓｔ?］姐妹;uncle［’???ｋｌ］叔、伯、舅、姨夫 aunt［???ｎｔ］姨、姑、伯母、舅 cousin［ｋ?ｚｎ］堂兄弟姐妹，表兄弟姐妹;Examples:(1)This is my father and this is my mother.(2)—Is this your father? —No, it’s my uncle.(3)—Who is this? —It is my aunt.;Introduce your family: 　　There are five people in my family. They are my grandfather, my grandmother, my father, my mother and I. We are very happy.2.表示职务或身份名称的普通名词worker［‘ｗ??ｋ?］工人 teacher［‘ｔｉ?ｔ??］老师doctor［’ｄ?ｋｔ?］医生 nurse［ｎ??ｓ］护士driver［‘ｄｒａｉｖ?］司机 farmer［‘ｆ???ｍ?］农民 singer［‘ｓｉ???］歌手 manager［‘ｍ?ｎｉｄ??］经理;secretary［‘ｓｅｋｒ?ｔ?ｒｉ］秘书 player［‘ｐｌｅｉ?］运动员student［’ｓｔｊｕ?ｄ?ｎｔ］学生 shop assistant［??ｐ?ｓｉｓｔ?ｎｔ］店员policeman［ｐ?ｌｉ?ｓｍ?ｎ］警察 Examples:(1)—What do you do?—I am a worker.(2)—What does your father do?—He is a driver.(3)—What does your mother do?—She is a singer.;Work in pairs:(1)—What do you do?—I am a (学生).(2)—What does your(叔叔)do?—He is a(经理).(3)—What does your(姐姐) do?—She is a(护士).3.表示运动项目名称的普通名词basketball［‘ｂ???ｓｋｉｔｂ??ｌ］ 篮球volleyball［ｖ?ｌｉｂ??ｌ］排球;football［‘ｆｕｔｂ??ｌ］足球 pingpong［‘ｐｉ??ｐ???］乒乓 tennis［‘ｔｅｎｉｓ］网球 baseball［‘ｂｅｉｓｂ??ｌ］棒球swimming［’ｓｗｉｍｉ??］游泳 running［‘ｒ?ｎｉ??］跑 high jump［ｈａｉ ｄ??ｍｐ］跳高;Examples:(1)I like running.(2)I don’t like tennis.(3)—Do you like baseball? —Yes, I do.Work in pairs:(1)—Do you like(排球)？—Yes, I do.(2)—Do you like(篮球)？—No, I don’t.;专业基础词汇:speciality 专业CNC(Computer Numerical Control)machine 计算机数控机床manufacturing 制造业electrization 电气化heat treatment 热处理drawing 制图maintaining 维修computer 计算机casting 铸造forge 锻压weld 焊接;1.表示地点或场所的普通名词factory［‘ｆ?ｋｔ?ｒｉ］工厂 school［ｓｋｕ?ｌ］学校;garden［‘?????ｄｎ］花园 park［ｐ???ｋ］;Examp