牛耀龄系列讲座002：岩浆的起源演化与全球构造及地幔动力学过程002浅析.ppt

用岩石地球化学方法探讨大洋岩浆活动和地幔动力学过程 Magmatism in Ocean Basins and Mantle Dynamics – A Petrologic and Geochemical Approach Yaoling Niu (牛耀龄）;;被非营利“” 组织选为（由科学家提名投票）自1830年至今地球科学具有里程碑意义的百篇论文之一（其他百篇论文包括地质学鼻祖莱伊尔、进化论作者达尔文、 20世纪大陆漂移、板块构造理论的论文等100篇) ;The largest mountain belt on Earth, ~ 55,000 km long, circling the globe The very site where ocean crust, 66% surface of the solid Earth, is being constantly created.;Since the advent of Plate Tectonics Theory ~ 40 years ago;;Niu Batiza [JGR, 1991];Influential empirical models:;Klein Langmuir, Global correlations of ocean ridge basalt chemistry with axial depth and crustal thickness, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 8089-8115, 1987.;;;Niu Hékinian [Nature, 385, 326-329, 1997];Klein Langmuir, Global correlations of ocean ridge basalt chemistry with axial depth and crustal thickness, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 8089-8115, 1987.;Klein Langmuir, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 8089-8115, 1987.;Klein Langmuir, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 8089-8115, 1987.;Klein Langmuir, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 8089-8115, 1987.;Klein Langmuir, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 8089-8115, 1987.;Summary of the Model/interpretation – ;I like this model/interpretation – ;DXMORB ? DDRA, but DXMORB ≠ f(DDRA);Global MORB data PetDB (/);;Ridge axial depth;Klein Langmuir, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 8089-8115, 1987.;Klein Langmuir, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 8089-8115, 1987.;Klein Langmuir, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 8089-8115, 1987.;Klein Langmuir, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 8089-8115, 1987.;;Correct for fractionation effect to a constant Mg# (vs. MgO) value [Niu et al., JGR, 1999; EPSL, 2002], ideally Mg# = 0.72;Here … ….;;Recalculated Mg# when all oxides corrected to Mg# = 0.72;Ridge axial depth;Depth (m);Fe72;;KL1987;Raw data;FeO;Fe72;Depth (m);Reliability of using fractionation corrected FeO to estimate pressures of sub-ridge mantle melting;Global MORB Compositional Variation;Ridge axial depth;Any model – must explain: DXMORB ? DDRA;Conclusions Set 4:;我们继续吧？！;