L18 Culture and Translation.pptVIP

Culture and Translation;1. Cultural elements in translation 2. Strategies in translation (foreignization and domestication) 3. Elements affecting translation strategy (a case study) 4. Translation methods (under the guidance of translation strategy) in specific types ( idioms and brand names);Colours;blackelist: a list of persons or organizations that have incurred disapproval or suspicion or are to be boycotted or otherwise penalized. 黑名单：引起不满或怀疑，意在被消灭或惩罚的个人或组织的名单 whitelist: a list of people or organizations considered worthy of approval or acceptance. 白名单：被认为值得赞同、批准或接收的人或组织机构的名单 If a spam filter keeps a whitelist, mail from the listed e-mail addresses, domains, and/or IP address will always be allowed.;Colours;blue jokes green-eyed ;Animal; He was so fond of talking that his colleagues nicknamed him magpie. 他太唠叨了，同事们给他起了个“麻雀”的外号。 The swimming pool was packed like sardines. 游泳池挤得简直像芝麻酱煮饺子。;Fruit Vegetable;Daily things;Daily Life;2. Strategies in translation ;Foreignization Domestication);Foreignization: a term used by Venuti (1995) to designate the type of translation in which a TT is produced which deliberately breaks target conventions by retaining something of the foreignness. -- Dictionary of Translations Studies ;Domestication: a term used by Venuti to describe the translation strategy in which a transparent, fluent style is adopted in order to minimize the strangeness of the foreign text for TL readers. -- Dictionary of Translations Studies ;Representative for Foreignization : Lawrence Venuti （韦努蒂）; 鲁迅 a. to widen readers’ knowledge of foreign  culture; b. to believe in readers’ intelligence and  imagination to understand the exotic words  and culture; c. to enrich the TL expressions and culture ;Representative for Domestication: Eugene Nida （奈达）； 林纾，严复 a. to facilitate understanding b. to keep the SL purity ;韦努蒂在