英语翻译Chapter1IntroductiontoTranslation研讨.pptVIP

Introduction to Translation ;A General Introduction to the lecturer;A General Introduction to the course ;A General Introduction to the course ;Course assessment:;Course Plan ;course book;Reference Books ;Useful tools ;Useful tools;Useful tools;Useful tools;Useful tools;4. Requirements of Translation;You will have to: read more; practice more; think more; discuss more;傳譯四夷之言者。从言睪聲。羊昔切 ;1. What is translation;My Understanding;第1讲 绪论;1.1.2 对翻译的性质，有过许多描述，其中奈达(Eugene. A. Nida)的论述是: “翻译是指从语义到文体在译语中用最切近而又最自然的对等语再现原文的信息。” Translating consists in reproducing in the receptor/target language, the closet natural equivalent of the source language message, first in terms of meaning, and secondly in terms of style.;1.1.3 翻译是科学，是艺术，是技能 翻译是科学，因为它涉及思维和语言,反映了存在与认识,主体与客体的关系,这种关系可用受一定规律支配的语言加以描述,翻译有科学规律可循,所以是科学。 Translation is a kind of science because it has a whole set of rules governing it and certain objective laws to go by in the process of translating just as other sciences do. ;翻译是艺术，因为翻译是译者对原文再创造的过程。译者不可避免地带有自己的主观色彩，有他自己的独创性。 Translation is also an art, a bilingual art. Like painting, translation enables us to reproduce the fine thought of somebody, not in colors, but in words, in words of a different language. 翻译是技能，译者需采用增词，减词，切分,转换等方法。 Besides, it’s also a craft, because in translation, certain skills and technique are needed in order to attain clearness of style, and fluency in language.;What is the difference between a translator and a writer, or “reproducing” and “writing”? As Guo Moruo pointed out, “ Translation is creative work. Good translation is as good as writing and may be even better than it. Sometimes translation is more difficult than writing. A writer must have experience in life, but a translator has to experience what the writer has experienced. At the same time, a translator must not only be proficient in his mother tongue but also have a very