上海大学2015仪器精编.doc

上海大学 2015-2016 学年 秋 季学期研究生课程考试 小论文 课程名称： 高等仪器分析 课程编号： 11S009002 论文题目: TEM在core-shell介孔分子筛合成方面的应用 研究生姓名: 黄 乐 学 号: 论文评语: 成 绩: 任课教师: 张剑秋 评阅日期: TEM在core-shell介孔分子筛合成方面的应用 黄乐 （上海大学 环境与化学工程学院，上海200444） 摘要：介孔分子筛也称作介孔沸石，这种材料在催化，吸附和高新技术先进功能材料等方面有着重大应用，其中在催化方面的应用更加为人们所熟知。Core-shell结构的沸石是在普通的沸石表面包裹上一层鸡蛋壳一样的壳状物质，而且在沸石核心与壳之间一般会有一个空腔，这样就能更大的增加吸附催能力，提高催化效率，使之有更广泛的应用。关于这种沸石，由于是涉及纳米级的检测，所以当表征它时，一般会用到XRD,SEM,TEM和氮气吸附脱附仪等等一些仪器。其中，需要了解沸石的内部形态结构，晶格，网格时，一般会使用SEM来观察，分辨率要求更高时，就会选用TEM来观察其形貌结构。当需要了解沸石的细微结构，以及尺寸较小时的沸石，高分辨率透射电镜是一种研究局部和缺陷结构的有力工具。 关键词：TEM；Core-shell；介孔分子筛；形貌 Application of TEM in synthesis of core-shell mesoporous zeolite Huang Le (School of Environmental and chemical engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China) Abstract: Mesoporous molecular sieves are also known as mesoporous zeolites, which have important applications in catalysis, adsorption, and advanced functional materials, and applications of mesoporous zeolites are well known in catalysis. The Core-shell structure of the zeolite is a kind of zeolite covered a layer of egg shell on the surface , and there is a cavity between the core and the shell, which can increase the adsorption catalytic ability and improve the catalytic efficiency, so that it can be used more widely. About this kind of zeolite, because it is involved in the detection of nano scale, so when it needs characterization , in general, XRD, SEM, TEM , nitrogen adsorption desorption instrument and some of the instruments will be used. In addition,we requires a understanding of the internal structure of the zeolite, the lattice, the grid, and in general it will use SEM to observe,when needing higher resolution requirements,TEM will be chosen to observe its morphology structure. When it is necessary to understand the fine structure and the size of the zeolite, the