光伏发电系统设计探析.doc

毕业设计(论文) 光伏发电系统设计 二〇一三年五月二十四日  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT II 摘要 现在，太阳能正经历着由补充能源向替代能源发展的历史阶段。太阳能光伏发电技术作为太阳能利用的一个重要组成部分，并被认为是二十一世纪最具发展潜力的一种发电方式。太阳能光伏发电系统的研究对于缓解能源危机、减少环境污染以及减小温室效应具有重要的意义。由于电力电子技术和光伏电池技术的飞快进步，以及人们对光伏发电等新能源重视程度的不断增加，使得光伏发电技术发展非常迅速。 本文以光伏发电系统为例进行研究、设计。首先分析的是光伏发电的现状与意义和未来的发展前景，介绍了光伏发电系统国内外研究现状和本论文的研究方向；然后介绍了光伏发电系统的工作原理和结构，分析了光伏电池的发电原理；接着在此基础上光伏阵列进行了研究，分析了几种常用的最大功率点跟踪控制算法原理，对比了他们的优缺点；之后介绍了DC/DC变换器、逆变器、控制器和蓄电池的原理和应用。本文在理论分析的基础上，分别对10kW离网光伏发电系统、并网光伏发电系统等进行了研究、设计。 关键词：光伏发电 光伏电池 最大功率点 DC/DC变换器 逆变器 ABSTRACT Now, the solar energy alternative energy sources is experiencing from the added energy to the development stage of history. Solar photovoltaic power generation technology as an important component of the solar energy utilization, and is believed to be twenty-first century one of the most promising way to generate electricity. Solar photovoltaic power generation system research to alleviate the energy crisis, reduce environmental pollution, and reduce the greenhouse effect has important significance. Because of the power electronic technology and photovoltaic battery technology rapid progress, and the degree to which new energy sources such as photovoltaic attaches great importance to the peoples increasing, make photovoltaic power generation technology is developing very quickly. Based on the photovoltaic power generation system as an example to research, design. Is the current situation of the photovoltaic power generation and analysis of the first and the future development prospect, photovoltaic power generation system are introduced research status at home and abroad and the research direction of this paper; then introduces the structure and working principle of the photovoltaic power generation system, analyzed the generating principle of photovoltaic cells;then on the basis of the photovoltaic array is studied and analyzed several commonly used maximum power point tracking control algorithm principle, and compares their advantages an