提钒转炉供氧制度的设计周伟打印稿研讨.doc

PAGE 27 攀枝花学院本科毕业设计（论文） 提钒转炉供氧制度的设计 学生姓名： 周 伟 学生学号： 200911103097 院（系）： 资源与环境工程学院 年级专业： 2009冶金工程 指导教师： 丁满堂 副教授 助理指导教师： 二〇一三年五月 攀枝花学院本科毕业设计(论文) 摘要  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT III 摘 要 供氧制度是控制转炉提钒的中心环节，该制度包括氧枪枪位、喷头结构、耗氧量、供氧强度、供氧压力等诸多参数。转炉提钒的主要产品为半钢和钒渣，通过供氧制度的设计来满足转炉内半钢碳和提钒温度的要求，使铁水中的钒尽可能的氧化进入钒渣，降低半钢余钒量，提高钒的氧化率。 本文主要是对130吨的提钒转炉的供氧制度的设计。主要内容包括提钒方法的介绍，转炉内物料平衡和热平衡计算，吨铁氧耗量的设计，供氧量的计算，喷头出口马赫数的确定，喉口直径的设计，氧枪枪位的设计。 设计得到的参数为：供氧量282.84m3/min，设计氧压0.793 Mpa，吨铁氧耗量15.23m3/t，喉口直径40mm，喷头出口马赫数2.0、喷射扩张段的扩张角度11°，扩张段长度69mm，枪位在1.4~2.2m之间变化。 关键词 氧枪喷头，转炉，铁水，提钒方法，供氧制度 攀枝花学院本科毕业设计(论文) ABSTRACT ABSTRACT Oxygen supply system is the central link to control the converter of vanadium extraction, the system includes the lance position, the nozzle structure, oxygen consumption, oxygen supply intensity, oxygen pressure and other parameters. The main products of the converter of vanadium extraction are steel and vanadium slag, through the design of oxygen supply system to meet the requirements of the carbon content of the steel and the temperature of vanadium extraction in the converter, the vanadium is oxidized into the vanadium slag as much as possible for increasing vanadium oxidation rate. At the same time, reducing the vanadium content which exist in the semi steel ,. The main content of this paper is to design the oxygen supply system of 130 tons of vanadium extraction converter. The main contents include analysing the performance of the vanadium slag, the calculation of material balance and heat balance in the converter, design the oxygen consumption of per ton hot metal, the calculation of the total oxygen supply, selecting the figure of Maher number in the nozzle exit, the design of the throat diameter, the design about the position of the oxygen lance. The design parameters: the amount of oxygen is 282.84 m3, the design oxy