高中英语语法主谓一致公开课精华版分解.pptx

主谓一致; Students will correct some mistakes on learning papers. 2. try to grasp the rules of subject-verb agreement by challenging their memory. 3. develop the ability to put the grammar rules into practice.;主谓一致是指主语和谓语要保持人称和数上的一致，主语的“人称”和“数”决定谓语动词的变化。 但是如果主语不是单一的，或主语名词的数比较特殊时，其主谓一致一般要根据语法一致＼意义一致＼就近原则．;原则;;名词作主语时应注意的几个问题; ; ; ;3. 集体名词作主语时，视其意义来决定谓语动词的单复数： 1) people, police, cattle等名词 3) family, class, government，audience, class, committee, enemy等名词 表示整体时， 表其中的成员时， ; ;涵颖火山灰洁肤粉球 /2084997537 殜翀爿 ;4. 有的名词表示的是由两个对称的部分构成的物品。如：trousers, glasses, shoes, gloves, shorts, scissors等， 这类名词作主语时， 。 但如果其前有a pair of, a kind of 修饰时， 则应被看作;5. 名词有each, every, no修饰时,被and /or 连接时，即使有多个并列的主语，仍看作 。 Each boy and each girl wants to have a holiday. ; ;1. 以and连接的两个名词作主语时， Walking and riding are good exercises. 注意：当and连接的两个单数名词在意义上指的是同一人，物或概念时， 。 The teacher and writer is popular with his students. (区别：The teacher and the writer are…); 2. 就近一致： ; 1.______ you or he to attend tomorrow’s meeting? (be) 2.Either you or he ______ mistaken. (be) 3.Neither Mary nor her parents _________ in for rock music. (go) 4.There _____ a pen and some books on the table. (be) ;3.就前一致: (即谓语动词与前面的中心词一致) 名词 A + + 名词 B 这样的结构做主语， 2.The teacher as well as her students ________ fond of popular music very much. 3. All but Tom _______________(know) the truth so far.;4. + 名词 作主语时， 1.One third of the students in our class _________ girls. (be) 2.Seventy percent of the surface of the earth ______covered with / by water. ;1. any, either, neither, none, all, some等作主语时， Now all changed. have All silent at