2016届中考英语第二轮语法复习教案20.docVIP

专题十三　主谓一致与there be句型 河北中考五年命题规律及趋势 考查点年份题号考查角度分值there be 句型与主 谓一致201229there be句型(there is something wrong with…)1分201128there be句型的主谓一致和时态1分 分析近5年河北中考真题可以看出，there be句型与主谓一致为河北中考单项选择题的常考点，而且常与时态同时考查。语句设置多为单句，词数为8～14。如：2011年28题考查there be句型的过去时；偶尔也会考查固定句型，如：2012年29题考查“There is something wrong with…”的用法。 预计2016年河北中考单项选择题会涉及一道题考查there be句型或主谓一致。 河北中考重难点突破 【考点抢测】 1．on，books，the，there，desk，some，are ________________________________________________________________________. 2．a，there，here，near，is，bookstore ________________________________________________________________________? (　　)3.Both Li Lei and Han Meimei ________ fond of the TV program A Bite of China. A．is　　　　　B．am　　　　　C．was　　　　　D．are (　　)4.Some funny cartoon pictures ________ on the wall of my bedroom. A．is B．are C．am D．be (　　)5.Not only my father but also my grandpa ________ flying to Singapore this weekend. A．is B．are C．was D．were (　　)6.There ________ some flowers on the teachers desk just now，but now there is nothing on it. A．have B．was C．were D．had (　　)7.There ________ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．will have D．will hold (　　)8.David，there ________ a dictionary and some books on your desk.Please put them away. A．is　　B．are　　C．have　　D．has 【满分点拨】 一、语法一致原则 使用情况例句“不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)、从句”等用作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。The girl is fond of singing. To protect the environment is our duty. Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes.表示复数的名词、代词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。The students are having their math class. They have been to Qingdao twice.and连接主语时，如果该并列主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或事物，谓语动词用复数形式；如果该并列主语指的是“同一个人或事物”(即and后面的名词前面没有冠词)，则谓语动词要用单数形式Eating vegetables and doing exercise are good for our health. The writer and teacher is coming. The writer and the teacher are coming.both…and…连接主语，谓语动词用复数形式Both Peter and Mike come from England.有些只有复数形式的名词(如glasses，shorts，trousers，jeans，shoes，clothes，gloves等)作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Jacks glasses are